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In this paper, we study a nonlocal extension of the Aw-Rascle-Zhang traffic model, where the pressure-like term is modeled as a convolution between vehicle density and a kernel function. This formulation captures nonlocal driver…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Debora Amadori , Felisia Angela Chiarello , Gianmarco Cipollone

In this article we introduce a new Riemann solver for traffic flow on networks. The Priority Riemann solver (PRS) provides a solution at junctions by taking into consideration priorities for the incoming roads and maximization of through…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Maria Laura Delle Monache , Paola Goatin , Benedetto Piccoli

This paper analyzes the vanishing pressure limit of solutions to the Aw-Rascle model and the perturbed Aw-Rascle model for modified Chaplygin gas. Firstly, the Riemann problem of the Aw-Rascle model is solved constructively. A special delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jinhuan Wang , Jinjing Liu , Hanchun Yang

A new coupling rule for the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model at merging junctions is introduced that imposes the preservation of the ratio between inflow from a given road to the total inflow into the junction. This rule is considered both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Niklas Kolbe

We consider a conservation law model of traffic flow, where the velocity of each car depends on a weighted average of the traffic density $\rho$ ahead. The averaging kernel is of exponential type: $w_\varepsilon(s)=\varepsilon ^{-1}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen

In this thesis, Riemann problems and Godunov methods are developed for higher order traffic flow models. A rigorous analysis of the first order traffic flow model of inhomogeneous road is presented. A two-level simulation framework of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Wenlong Jin

We find a further class of exact solutions to the Lighthill Whitham Richards Payne (LWRP) traffic flow equations. As before, using two consecutive Lagrangian transformations, a linearization is achieved. Next, depending on the initial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-09 E. Infeld , G. Rowlands , A. A. Skorupski

Traffic flow modeling spans a wide range of mathematical approaches, from microscopic descriptions of individual vehicle dynamics to macroscopic models based on aggregate quantities. A fundamental challenge in macroscopic modeling lies in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Stephan Gerster , Giuseppe Visconti

This paper studies steady-state traffic flow on a ring road with up- and down- slopes using a semi-discrete model. By exploiting the relations between the semi-discrete and the continuum models, a steady-state solution is uniquely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chun-Xiu Wu , Peng Zhang , S. C. Wong , Keechoo Choi

Kinetic models for vehicular traffic are reviewed and considered from the point of view of deriving macroscopic equations. A derivation of the associated macroscopic traffic flow equations leads to different types of equations: in certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar , Mark Kimathi

We propose and analyse a new microscopic second order Follow-the-Leader type scheme to describe traffic flows. The main novelty of this model consists in multiplying the second order term by a nonlinear function of the global density, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Dario Mazzoleni , Emanuela Radici , Filippo Riva

We develop, and implement in a Finite Volume environment, a density-based approach for the Euler equations written in conservative form using density, momentum, and total energy as variables. Under simplifying assumptions, these equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Nicola Clinco , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper we develop a boundary state feedback control law for a traffic flow network system in its most fundamental form: one incoming and one outgoing road connected by a junction. The macroscopic traffic dynamics on each road segment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Huan Yu , Jean Auriol , Miroslav Krstic

In this paper, a particle method is used to approximate the solutions of a "fluid-like" macroscopic traffic flow model for automated vehicles. It is shown that this method preserves certain differential inequalities that hold for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-23 George Titakis , Iasson Karafyllis , Dionysis Theodosis , Ioannis Papamichail , Markos Papageorgiou

The paper examines the model of traffic flow at an intersection introduced in [2], containing a buffer with limited size. As the size of the buffer approach zero, it is proved that the solution of the Riemann problem with buffer converges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Alberto Bressan , Anders Nordli

The simulation of traffic flow on networks requires knowledge on the behavior across traffic intersections. For macroscopic models based on hyperbolic conservation laws there exist nowadays many ad-hoc models describing this behavior. Based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Michael Herty , Niklas Kolbe

We discuss numerical strategies to deal with PDE systems describing traffic flows, taking into account a density threshold, which restricts the vehicles density in the situation of congestion. These models are obtained through asymptotic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Florent Berthelin , Thierry Goudon , Bastien Polizzi , Magali Ribot

The kinematic wave model of traffic flow on a road network is a system of hyperbolic conservation laws, for which the Riemann solver is of physical, analytical, and numerical importance. In this paper, we present a Riemann solver at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Wen-Long Jin

Inthispaper,weintroduceanon-localPDE-ODEtrafficmodeldevotedtothedescriptionof a 1-to-1 junction with buffer. We present an existence result in the free flow case as well as a numerical method to approximate weak solutions in the general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 F. A. Chiarello , J. Friedrich , S. GÖttlich

We are interested in 2x2 systems of conservation laws of special structure, including generalized Aw-Rascle and Zhang (GARZ) models for road traffic. The simplest representative is the Keyfitz-Kranzer system, where one equation is nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Abraham Sylla