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Every homeomorphism h : X -> Y between planar open sets that belongs to the Sobolev class W^{1,p}(X,Y), 1<p<\infty, can be approximated in the Sobolev norm by diffeomorphisms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

Given a Sobolev homeomorphism $f\in W^{2,1}$ in the plane we find a piecewise quadratic homeomorphism that approximates it up to a set of $\epsilon$ measure. We show that this piecewise quadratic map can be approximated by diffeomorphisms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Daniel Campbell , Stanislav Hencl

Let $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb R^2$ be a domain and let $f\in W^{1,1}(\Omega,\mathbb R^2)$ be a homeomorphism (between $\Omega$ and $f(\Omega)$). Then there exists a sequence of smooth diffeomorphisms $f_k$ converging to $f$ in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Stanislav Hencl , Aldo Pratelli

The approximation of Sobolev homeomorphisms by smooth diffeomorphisms is well understood in first-order spaces $W^{1,p}$, but remains largely open in the second-order space $W^{2,1}$ due to a fundamental tension between curvature control…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Luigi D'Onofrio

Let $\Omega\subseteq\mathcal{R}^2$ be a domain, let $X$ be a rearrangement invariant space and let $f\in W^{1}X(\Omega,\mathcal{R}^2)$ be a homeomorphism between $\Omega$ and $f(\Omega)$. Then there exists a sequence of diffeomorphisms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Daniel Campbell , Luigi Greco , Roberta Schiattarella , Filip Soudsky

The first goal of this paper is to give a short description of the planar bi-Sobolev homeomorphisms, providing simple and self-contained proofs for some already known properties. In particular, for any such homeomorphism $u:\Omega\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Aldo Pratelli

A classical result of Sampson and Schoen-Yau in 1978 states that every diffeomorphism between compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces is homotopic to an harmonic diffeomorphism. As conjectured by Schoen in 1993 and partially proved by Wan in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Rivet

Let $f$ be a harmonic map from a Riemann surface to a Riemannian $n$-manifold. We prove that if there is a holomorphic diffeomorphism $h$ between open subsets of the surface such that $f\circ h = f$, then $f$ factors through a holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Nathaniel Sagman

We study solutions of the inner-variational equation associated with the Dirichlet energy in the plane, given homeomorphic Sobolev boundary data. We prove that such a solution is monotone if and only if its Jacobian determinant does not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Ilmari Kangasniemi , Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

Let X and Y be planar Jordan domains of the same finite connectivity, Y being inner chordarc regular (such are Lipschitz domains). Every homeomorphism h:X->Y in the Sobolev space $W^{1,2}$ extends to a continuous map between closed domains.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

We characterize the (sequentially) weak and strong closure of planar diffeomorphisms in the Sobolev topology and we show that they always coincide. We also provide some sufficient condition for a planar map to be approximable by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Guido De Philippis , Aldo Pratelli

We show that limits of sequences of smooth maps between compact Riemannian manifolds with equi-integrable $W^{1, p}$-Sobolev energy can always be strongly approximated by smooth maps, giving a counterpart of Hang's density result in $W^{1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Jean Van Schaftingen

We prove that a compactly supported homeomorphism of a smooth manifold of dimension greater or equal to 5 can be approximated uniformly by compactly supported diffeomorphisms if and only if it is isotopic to a diffeomorphism. If the given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Stefan Müller

We show that a planar bi-Lipschitz orientation-preserving homeomorphism can be approximated in the $W^{1,p}$ norm, together with its inverse, with an orientation-preserving homeomorphism which is piecewise affine or smooth.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Sara Daneri , Aldo Pratelli

An approximation theorem of Youngs (1948) asserts that a continuous map between compact oriented topological 2-manifolds (surfaces) is monotone if and only if it is a uniform limit of homeomorphisms. Analogous approximation of Sobolev…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen

We use discrete holomorphic polynomials to prove that, given a refining sequence of critical maps of a Riemann surface, any holomorphic function can be approximated by a converging sequence of discrete holomorphic functions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Mercat

This paper is concerned with the problem of approximating a homeomorphism by piecewise affine homeomorphisms. The main result is as follows: every homeomorphism from a planar domain with a polygonal boundary to R^2 that is globally Holder…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Jose C. Bellido , Carlos Mora-Corral

Various theorems on convergence of general space homeomorphisms are proved and, on this basis, theorems on convergence and compactness for classes of the so-called ring $Q$--homeomorphisms are obtained. In particular, it was established by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Vladimir Ryazanov , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

In this paper we study variations of the Hopf theorem concerning continuous maps $f$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We investigate the case when $M$ is a closed convex $n$-dimensional surface and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 I. M. Shirokov

The present paper introduces the concept of monotone Hopf-harmonics in $2D$ as an alternative to harmonic homeomorphisms. It opens a new area of study in Geometric Function Theory (GFT). Much of the foregoing is motivated by the principle…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen
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