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The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

This paper is concerned with uniform convergence in the multiplicative ergodic theorem on aperiodic subshifts. If such a subshift satisfies a certain condition, originally introduced by Boshernitzan, every locally constant SL(2,R)-valued…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

Motivated by problems arising in the relative trace formula and arithmetic invariant theory we prove the existence of rational points on orbits arising from certain infinitesimal symmetric spaces. As an application, we prove analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Trung Can , Chung-Ru Lee , Benjamin Nativi , Gary Zhou

We solve Chui's conjecture on the simplest fractions (i.e., sums of Cauchy kernels with unit coefficients) in weighted (Hilbert) Bergman spaces. Namely, for a wide class of weights, we prove that for every $N$, the simplest fractions with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Evgeny Abakumov , Alexander Borichev , Konstantin Fedorovskiy

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

Let $A_i$ and $B_i$ be positive definite matrices for every $i=1,\cdots,m.$ Let $Z=[Z_{ij}]$ be the block matrix, where $Z_{ij}=B_i^{^\frac{1}{_2}}\left(\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^mA_k\right)B_j^{^\frac{1}{_2}}$ for every $ i,j=~1,\cdots,m$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Shaima'a Freewan , Mostafa Hayajneh

In $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal theories in four dimensions the two-point function of superconformal multiplets is known up to an overall constant. A superconformal multiplet contains several conformal primary operators, whose two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-08 Daliang Li , Andreas Stergiou

The Mermin-Klyshko inequality for n spin-1/2 particles and two dichotomic observables is generalized to n spin-s particles and two maximal observables. It is shown that some multiparty multilevel Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states [A.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello

The conjecture of Kosniowski asserts that if the circle acts on a compact unitary manifold $M$ with a non-empty fixed point set and $M$ does not bound a unitary manifold equivariantly, then the dimension of the manifold is bounded above by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Donghoon Jang

We consider the partial theta function $\theta (q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$, where $(q,z)\in \mathbb{C}^2$, $|q|<1$. We show that for any $0<\delta _0<\delta <1$, there exists $n_0\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for any $q$ with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Let $z_1, \dots, z_m$ be $m$ distinct complex numbers, normalized to $|z_k| = 1$, and consider the polynomial $$ p_{m}(z) = \prod_{k=1}^{m}{(z-z_k)}.$$ We define a sequence of polynomials in a greedy fashion, $$ p_{N+1}(z) = p_{N}(z)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Stefan Steinerberger

This paper examines and strengthens the Cuntz-Thomsen picture of equivariant Kasparov theory for arbitrary second-countable locally compact groups, in which elements are given by certain pairs of cocycle representations between C*-dynamical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-25 James Gabe , Gábor Szabó

Consider Ginibre's ensemble of $N \times N$ non-Hermitian random matrices in which all entries are independent complex Gaussians of mean zero and variance $\frac{1}{N}$. As $N \uparrow \infty$ the normalized counting measure of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Rider

The following analog of Bernstein inequality for monotone rational functions is established: if $R$ is an increasing on $[-1,1]$ rational function of degree $n$, then $$ R'(x)<\frac{9^n}{1-x^2}\|R\|,\quad x\in (-1,1). $$ The exponential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Andriy V. Bondarenko , Maryna S. Viazovska

Asymptotically sharp Bernstein- and Markov-type inequalities are established for rational functions on $C^2$ smooth Jordan curves and arcs. The results are formulated in terms of the normal derivatives of certain Green's functions with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy , Vilmos Totik

Let $f_n(z) = \sum_{k = 0}^n \varepsilon_k z^k$ be a random polynomial where $\varepsilon_0,\ldots,\varepsilon_n$ are i.i.d. random variables with $\mathbb{E} \varepsilon_1 = 0$ and $\mathbb{E} \varepsilon_1^2 = 1$. Letting $r_1,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Marcus Michelen

We consider a sequence of composite Bernstein operators and the quadrature formulae associated with them. Upper bounds for the approximation error of continuous functions and for the approximation of integrals of continuous functions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Heiner Gonska , Ioan Raşa

We present a new analysis of the stability of the first and second barycentric formulae for interpolation at the Chebyshev points of the second kind. Our theory shows that the second formula is more stable than previously thought and our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Walter F. Mascarenhas

For any $k\geq 1$, this paper studies the number of polynomials having $k$ irreducible factors (counted with or without multiplicities) in $\mathbf{F}_q[t]$ among different arithmetic progressions. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Lucile Devin , Xianchang Meng

We extend a higher-order sum rule proved by B. Simon to matrix valued measures on the unit circle and their matrix Verblunsky coefficients.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Alain Rouault
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