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It is proved that the Continuum Hypothesis implies that any sequence of rapid P-points of length $<{\mathfrak c}^{+}$ which is increasing with respect to the Rudin-Keisler ordering is bounded above by a rapid P-point. This is an improvement…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Dilip Raghavan , Jonathan L. Verner

When solving differential equations by a spectral method, it is often convenient to shift from Chebyshev polynomials $T_{n}(x)$ with coefficients $a_{n}$ to modified basis functions that incorporate the boundary conditions. For homogeneous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Xiaolong Zhang , John P. Boyd

It is well known that there are entire functions whose orbit approximates any other entire function under the action of a sequence of translation operators . This result also holds for an uncountable family of sequences of translation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Nikolaos Tsirivas

A generalization of Young's inequality for convolution with sharp constant is conjectured for scenarios where more than two functions are being convolved, and it is proven for certain parameter ranges. The conjecture would provide a unified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Sergey Bobkov , Mokshay Madiman , Liyao Wang

Let $\{p_n\}_{n\ge 1}$ be the sequence of primes and $\vartheta(x) = \sum_{p \leq x} \log p$, where $p$ runs over the primes not exceeding $x$, be the Chebyshev $\vartheta$-function. In this note we derive lower and upper bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Aditya Ghosh

Let $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_nz^n$ be analytic in the unit disk with second coefficient $a_2$ satisfying $|a_2|=2b$, $0\leq b\leq1$. Sharp radius of Janowski starlikeness and other radius constants are obtained when $|a_n|\leq cn+d$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Rosihan M. Ali , Moradi Nargesi Mahnaz , V. Ravichandran

A Bernstein-type inequality in the standard Hardy space H^{2} of the unit disc \mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\,|z|<1\}, for rational functions in \mathbb{D} having at most n poles all outside of \frac{1}{r}\mathbb{D}, 0

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Rachid Zarouf

Prime counting functions are believed to exhibit, in various contexts, discrepancies beyond what famous equidistribution results predict; this phenomenon is known as Chebyshev's bias. Rubinstein and Sarnak have developed a framework which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Daniel Fiorilli , Florent Jouve

The (generalised) Mellin transforms of certain Chebyshev and Gegenbauer functions based upon the Chebyshev and Gegenbauer polynomials, have polynomial factors $p_n(s)$, whose zeros lie all on the `critical line' $\Re\,s=1/2$ or on the real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Mark W. Coffey , Matthew C. Lettington

We revisit Besicovitch's 1935 paper in which he introduced several techniques that have become essential elements of modern combinatorial methods of normality proofs. Despite his paper's influence, the results he inspired are not strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Paul Pollack , Joseph Vandehey

We consider the Sobolev norms of the pointwise product of two functions, and estimate from above and below the constants appearing in two related inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Morosi , L. Pizzocchero

We give a Schinzel-Zassenhaus-type lower bound for the maximum modulus of roots of a monic integer polynomial with all roots symmetric with respect to the unit circle. Our results extend a recent work of Dimitrov, who proved the general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Igor E. Pritsker

Yanchevski\u{i} had asked whether conic bundle surfaces over $\mathbf{P}^1_k$ are unirational when $k$ is a finite field. We give a partial answer to his question by showing that for quasi-finite fields $k$ (e.g. finite fields) a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Elyes Boughattas

We show that a differential version of the classical Chebyshev-Markov-Stieltjes inequalities holds for a broad family of weight functions. Such a differential version appears to be new. Our results apply to weight functions which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Shoni Gilboa , Ron Peled

Makarov's principle relates three characteristics of Bloch functions that resemble the variance of a Gaussian: asymptotic variance, the constant in Makarov's law of iterated logarithm and the second derivative of the integral means spectrum…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Oleg Ivrii , Ilgiz Kayumov

Known properties of Chebyshev polynomials are the following: they have simple critical points with only two (finite) critical values. Those properties uniquely determine the named polynomials modulo affine transformations of dependent and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Andrei Bogatyrev

We show that the number of rational points on the fibres of a proper morphism of smooth varieties over a finite field k whose generic fibre has a ``trival'' Chow group of zero cycles is congruent to 1 mod |k|. As a consequence we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Fakhruddin , C. S. Rajan

A Chebyshev-type quadrature for a given weight function is a quadrature formula with equal weights. In this work we show that a method presented by Kane may be used to produce tight bounds for the minimal number of nodes required in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Shoni Gilboa , Ron Peled

It is well-known that for every $N \geq 1$ and $d \geq 1$ there exist point sets $x_1, \dots, x_N \in [0,1]^d$ whose discrepancy with respect to the Lebesgue measure is of order at most $(\log N)^{d-1} N^{-1}$. In a more general setting,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Christoph Aistleitner , Dmitriy Bilyk , Aleksandar Nikolov

In the present work we consider rational best approximations to the exponential function that minimize a uniform error on a subset of the imaginary axis. Namely, Chebyshev approximation and unitary best approximation where the latter is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Tobias Jawecki