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In this letter, we present an explicit rephasing transformation that maps an arbitrary mixing matrix $U$ to the PDG standard parameterization $ U^{0} = {\rm diag} ( e^{ - i \arg U_{e1} } \, , \, e^{ i \arg [ {U_{e2} U_{\tau 3} \over \det U…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Masaki J. S. Yang

The flavor content of nucleon form factors is analyzed using two different theoretical approaches. The first is based on a phenomenological two-component model in which the external photon couples to both an intrinsic three-quark structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-09-25 R. Bijker , E. Santopinto

We carry out a general analysis of tree level flavor changing neutral currents in the context of 331 models, considering arbitrary quark and gauge boson mixing matrices. The results are applied to definite textures of quark mass matrices,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-22 J. M. Cabarcas , D. Gomez Dumm , R. Martinez

We analyse the possibility of describing quark masses, mixing and CP violation in $S'_4$ modular flavour models without flavons. We focus on the case where the closeness of the modulus to the point of residual $\mathbb{Z}^{ST}_3$ symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 I. de Medeiros Varzielas , M. Levy , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

New dynamical mechanism of quark mass generations and mixing is demonstrated in the examples of three and four generations. In the framework of the new mixing pattern, called the coherent mixing, the CKM elements are predicted compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Yu. A. Simonov

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch

We have studied implications of the generic lopsided mass matrix of the charged leptons by taking the SU(5) GUT relation in the nearest-neighbor interaction (NNI) basis. We have found four interesting relations among the lepton mixings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Okamura , M. Tanimoto

Present data on neutrino masses and mixing favor the highly symmetric tribimaximal neutrino mixing matrix which suggests an underlying flavor symmetry. A systematic study of non-abelian finite groups of order $g \leq 31$ reveals that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

Arguments coming from Quantum Field Theory are supplemented with a 1-loop perturbative calculation to settle the non-unitarity of mixing matrices linking renormalized mass eigenstates to bare flavor states for non-degenerate coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Quentin Duret , Bruno Machet , M. I. Vysotsky

We investigate the impact on low energy flavour mixing phenomena of the renormalisation group running of parameters in supersymmetric theories. We have explicitly chosen flavour dependent supergravity couplings. The renormalisation group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ph. Brax , C. A. Savoy

We study $A_4 \times A_4 \times A_4$ modular symmetric flavor models to realize quark mass hierarchies and mixing angles without fine-tuning. Mass matrices are written in terms of modular forms. At modular fixed points $\tau = i\infty$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

It has recently been shown that F-theory based constructions provide a potentially promising avenue for engineering GUT models which descend to the MSSM. In this note we show that in the presence of background fluxes, these models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

We study Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) like flavor models with modular symmetry. The FN mechanism is a convincing solution to the flavor puzzle in quark sector. The FN mechanism requires an extra $U(1)$ gauge symmetry which is broken at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Hitomi Kuranaga , Hiroshi Ohki , Shohei Uemura

It is shown that the stratified or "doubly lopsided" mass matrix structure that is known to reproduce well the qualitative features of the quark and lepton masses and mixings can arise quite naturally in the context of grand unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Barr

We present an effective theory approach for a model with a left-right symmetric flavour group broken only by the Yukawa couplings. An underlying SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{B-L} global symmetry is assumed without specifying the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-25 Katrin Gemmler

In the standard model, the permutation symmetry among the three generations of fundamental fermions is usually regarded to be broken by the Higgs couplings. It is found that the symmetry is restored if we include the mass matrix parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-17 T. K. Kuo , S. H. Chiu

We examine the problem of three generation quark flavor mixing in realistic, superstring derived standard--like models, constructed in the free fermionic formulation. We study the sources of family mixing in these models and discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alon E. Faraggi , Edi Halyo

Motivated by the intimate connection between the strong CP problem and the flavor structure of the Standard Model, we present a flavor model that revives and extends the classic ${m_u=0}$ solution to the strong CP problem. QCD is embedded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Prateek Agrawal , Kiel Howe

We reconsider canonical quantization of the rotating soliton in the SU(3) Chiral Quark-Soliton Model. We show that at the level of 1/N_c, in contrast to the SU(2) version of the model, there appear terms which spoil the commutation rules of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Praszalowicz , T. Watabe , K. Goeke

The supersymmetric $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ theory with minimal particle content and general soft supersymmetry breaking terms has 110 physical parameters in its flavor sector: 30 masses, 39 real mixing angles and 41 phases. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Savas Dimopoulos , Dave Sutter
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