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This thesis explores nuclear systems under extreme conditions of isospin asymmetry and strong magnetic fields. Its first chapter is devoted to the phase diagram of isospin-asymmetrical nuclear matter in the density-temperature plane. Four…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Martin Stein

We investigate the superfluid-to-normal zero temperature quantum phase transitions of asymmetric two-component Fermi gases as a function of the chemical potential imbalance $h$. The calculations are performed for homogeneous and trapped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Heron Caldas

We propose a novel family of equations of state for symmetric nuclear matter based on the induced surface tension concept for the hard-core repulsion. It is shown that having only four adjustable parameters the suggested equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev , V. V. Sagun , L. V. Bravina , E. E. Zabrodin

The relation between collective modes and the phase transition in low density nuclear matter is examined. The dispersion relations for collective modes in a linear approach are evaluated within a Landau-Fermi liquid scheme by assuming…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 R. M. Aguirre , A. L. De Paoli

The thermodynamics of excited nuclear systems allows one to explore the second-order phase transition in a two-component quantum mixture. Temperatures and densities are derived from quantum fluctuations of fermions. The pressures are…

Based on an exact solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer type Hamiltonian on a spherical surface, we calculate the specific heat for the electron system with pair correlations on a sphere. We find that it is possible to extract from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Gladilin , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

Finite temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations are performed in Sn isotopes using Skyrme and zero-range, density-dependent pairing interactions. For both stable and very neutron-rich nuclei the critical temperature at which pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Khan , Nguyen Van Giai , N. Sandulescu

The quartic confining potential has emerged as a key ingredient to obtain fast rotating vortices in BEC as well as observation of quantum phase transitions in optical lattices. We calculate the critical temperature $T_c$ of bosons at which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-12-29 S. Gautam , D. Angom

Light clusters such as alpha particles and deuterons are predicted to occur in hot nuclear matter as encountered in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions and protoneutron stars. To examine the in-medium properties of such light clusters,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida , Wataru Horiuchi

We explore the thermodynamic properties of homogeneous cold (zero-temperature) nuclear matter including nucleons and $\alpha$-particle condensation at low densities by using a generalized nonlinear relativistic mean-field (gNL-RMF) model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 Zhao-Wen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The heat capacity of neutron matter is studied over the range of densities and temperatures prevailing in neutron-star crusts, allowing for the transition to a superfluid phase at temperatures below some critical temperature $T_{sf}$ and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Pastore , N. Chamel , J. Margueron

The in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section is calculated starting from the thermodynamic T-matrix at finite temperatures. The corresponding Bethe-Salpeter-equation is solved using a separable representation of the Paris…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Alm , G. Roepke , M. Schmidt

We elucidate the fate of neighboring two and three-$\alpha$ particles in cold neutron matter by focusing on an analogy between such $\alpha$ systems and Fermi polarons realized in ultracold atoms. We describe in-medium excitation properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 H. Moriya , H. Tajima , W. Horiuchi , K. Iida , E. Nakano

We discuss a superfluid phase transition in a trapped neutral-atom Fermi gas. We consider the case where the critical temperature greatly exceeds the spacing between the trap levels and derive the corresponding Ginzburg-Landau equation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Baranov , D. S. Petrov

In this paper, we study phase transitions in asymmetrical fermion superfluids. In this scenario, the candidates to form pair are particles with mismatched masses and chemical potentials. We derive an expression for the critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Heron Caldas , C. W. Morais , A. L. Mota

We calculate the shift in the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation for a dilute Bose-Fermi mixture confined by a harmonic potential to lowest order in both the Bose-Bose and Bose-Fermi coupling constants. The relative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander P. Albus , Stefano Giorgini , Fabrizio Illuminati , Luciano Viverit

The properties of hot matter are studied in the frame of the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory. The equations are solved self-consistently in the full Dirac space. For the interaction we used the potentials given by Brockmann and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Huber , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López

Nuclei in dense matter are influenced by the medium. In the cluster mean field approximation, an effective Schr\"odinger equation for the $A$-particle cluster is obtained accounting for the effects of the surrounding medium, such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Röpke

We investigate the phase structure of homogeneous and inhomogeneous neutron-proton condensate in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. At extremely low nuclear density the condensed matter is in homogeneous phase at any temperature, while in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Meng Jin , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang