English

Critical Temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in quartic potentials

Atomic Physics 2009-12-29 v1 Other Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

The quartic confining potential has emerged as a key ingredient to obtain fast rotating vortices in BEC as well as observation of quantum phase transitions in optical lattices. We calculate the critical temperature TcT_c of bosons at which normal to BEC transition occurs for the quartic confining potential. Further more, we evaluate the effect of finite particle number on TcT_c and find that ΔTc/Tc\Delta T_c/T_c is larger in quartic potential as compared to quadratic potential for number of particles <105 < 10^5. Interestingly, the situation is reversed if the number of particles is 105\gtrsim10^5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0710.4006,
  title  = {Critical Temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in quartic potentials},
  author = {S. Gautam and D. Angom},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0710.4006},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

2 figures, 5 pages, accepted for publication in Euro. Phys. J. D

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:34:35.203Z