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We propose a framework to define solutions of ODE systems under a novel condition that goes well beyond the usual continuity condition required in the classical theory of ODEs (Peano's or Picard's theorems). We illustrate our results with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Pablo Pedregal

In this paper we present a far-reaching generalization of E. Vessiot's analysis of the Darboux integrable partial differential equations in one dependent and two independent variables. Our approach provides new insights into this classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-11 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , P. J. Vassiliou

We informally review a few PDEs for which the Monge-Kantorovich distance between pairs of solutions, possibly with some judicious cost function, decays: heat equation, Fokker-Planck equation, heat equation with varying coefficients,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Nicolas Fournier , Benoît Perthame

We use holography to study finite-temperature deformations of RG flows that have exotic properties from an RG viewpoint. The holographic model consists of five-dimensional gravity coupled to a scalar field with a potential. Each negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Yago Bea , David Mateos

Lie symmetry method is applied to find analytic solutions of initial-boundary-value problems of transient conduction in semi-infinite solid with constant surface temperature or constant heat flux condition. The solutions are obtained in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 H. Azad , M. T. Mustafa , A. F. M. Arif

We review recent developments in differential topology with special concern for their possible significance to physical theories, especially general relativity. In particular we are concerned here with the discovery of the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl H. Brans , Duane Randall

The concept of continuous topological evolution, based upon Cartan's methods of exterior differential systems, is used to develop a topological theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, within which there exist processes that exhibit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

Poincar\'e's approach to the three body problem has often been celebrated as a starting point of chaos theory in relation to the investigation of dynamical systems. Yet, Poincar\'e's strategy can also be analyzed as molded on - or casted in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Frederic Brechenmacher

Using the rudiments of pde jets theory in a nonstandard setting, we first deepen and extend previous nonstandard existence results for generalized solutions of linear differential equations and second extend the previous results for linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Tom McGaffey

We present how a probabilistic model can describe the asymptotic behaviour of the iterations, especially for ODE with an approach of the Poincar\'e-Bendixon's problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$. On pr\'esente un mod\`ele probabiliste pour d\'ecrire…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Guy Cirier

Tropical algebraic geometry is an active new field of mathematics that establishes and studies some very general principles to translate algebro-geometric problems into purely combinatorial ones. This expository paper gives an introduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

A second-order PDE is derived from Euler's equaitons under certain assumptions. It is shown that this PDE admits shock and rarefaction waves, and that a single point gradient blow-up admits a unique similarity extension after blow-up that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-12 V. A. Galaktionov

In discussing non-commutative spacetime, the generally studied $\theta$-Poincare model is inconsistent with bound states. In this Letter, we develop the formalism and study the phenomenology of another model $\mathcal{B}_{\chi \hat{n}}$ by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Junlin Wu , Horan Tsui , Bowen Tong , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Muhammed Deniz , Henry T. Wong , Qian Yue

In this paper we analyze a new temperature-dependent model for adhesive contact that encompasses nonlocal adhesive forces and damage effects, as well as nonlocal heat flux contributions on the contact surface. The related PDE system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Giovanna Bonfanti , Michele Colturato , Riccarda Rossi

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) are key ingredients in a number of models in physics and financial engineering. In particular, parabolic PDEs and BSDEs are fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Weinan E , Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen , Thomas Kruse

Direct algebraic method of obtaining exact solutions to nonlinear PDE's is applied to certain set of nonlinear nonlocal evolutionary equations, including nonlinear telegraph equation, hyperbolic generalization of Burgers equation and some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vsevolod A. Vladimirov , Ekaterina V. Kutafina

The classical Feynman-Kac formula states the connection between linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), like the heat equation, and expectation of stochastic processes driven by Brownian motion. It gives then a method for…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Huyen Pham

Systems of non-autonomous parabolic partial differential equations over a bounded domain with nonlinear term of Carath\'eodory type are considered. Appropriate topologies on sets of Lipschitz Carath\'eodory maps are defined in order to have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Iacopo P. Longo , Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz

The discrete exterior calculus (DEC) defines a family of discretized differential operators which preserve certain desirable properties from the exterior calculus. We formulate and solve the porous convection equations in the DEC via the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Luke Morris , George Rauta , Kevin Carlson , James Fairbanks

Our recent results on {\em extended crystal PDE's} are generalized to PDE's in the category $\mathfrak{Q}_S$ of quantum supermanifolds. Then obstructions to the existence of global quantum smooth solutions for such equations are obtained,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Agostino Prástaro
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