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In this paper, we solve Buffon's needle problem for a needle consisting of two line segments connected in a pivot point.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Uwe Bäsel

Buffon-Laplace Needle Problem considers a needle of a length $l$ randomly dropped on a large plane distributed with vertically parallel lines with distances $a$ and $b$ ($a \geqslant b$), respectively. As a classical problem in stochastic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Yan-Jie Min , De-Quan Zhu , Jin-Hua Zhao

We solve a variant of the classical Buffon Needle problem. More specifically, we inspect the probability that a randomly oriented needle of length $l$ originating in a bounded convex set $X\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ lies entirely within $X$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 M. Dannenberg , W. Hagerstrom , G. Hart , A. Iosevich , T. Le , I. Li , N. Skerrett

Underwater robotics addresses the problem of object detection apparatus. Offers a probabilistic formulation of the problem, which uses the reduction of the detection task to a classical task of Buffon. This formulation arises naturally in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-01 M. A. Guzev , G. Sh. Tsitsiashvili , M. A. Osipova , M. S. Sporyshev

I present a variant of the Buffon Needle method for determination of the value of the mathematical constant, pi. The original method is based on the random casting of a needle of length l onto a planked floor of plank width L. The described…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Devlin Gualtieri

The well-know needle experiment of Buffon can be regarded as an analog (i.e., continuous) device that stochastically "computes" the number 2/pi ~ 0.63661, which is the experiment's probability of success. Generalizing the experiment and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Philippe Flajolet , Maryse Pelletier , Michele Soria

In this paper we modify the method of Nazarov, Peres, and Volberg "The power law for the Buffon needle probability of the four-corner Cantor set", arXiv:0801.2942, to get an estimate from above of the Buffon needle probability of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Matthew Bond , Alexander Volberg

What is the probability that a needle dropped at random on a set of points scattered on a line segment does not fall on any of them? We compute the exact scaling expression of this hole probability when the spacings between the points are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-03 Claude Godrèche

In 1974, Stoka solved Buffon's needle problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, i.e. he found a closed form solution for the probability that a line segment ("needle") with length $\ell$ intersects a grid of parallel hyperplanes with mutual…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Uwe Bäsel

We review the well known Bertrand paradoxes, and we first maintain that they do not point to any probabilistic inconsistency, but rather to the risks incurred with a careless use of the locution "at random". We claim then that these…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Nicola Cufaro Petroni

If you throw a needle or stick at random onto a floor ruled with parallel lines, such as the cracks between floorboards or tiles, from the proportion of times that the stick lands crossing a crack you can estimate $\pi$; can we get $e$ as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Julyan H. E. Cartwright

The purpose of this paper is to study weak solutions of a nonlinear Neumann problem considered on a ball. Assuming that the potential is invariant, we consider an orbit of critical points, i.e. we do not assume that critical points are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Anna Gołębiewska , Joanna Kluczenko , Piotr Stefaniak

This work proposes a first extensive analysis of the Vehicle Routing Problem with Fractional Objective Function (vrpfof). We investigate how the principal techniques used either in the context of fractional programming or in the context of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Roberto Baldacci , Andrew Lim , Emiliano Traversi , Roberto Wolfler Calvo

The study of blow-up solution of time-fractional heat equations is of significant and wide-ranging interest for its multitude of applications. These types of equations are used to model several real problems in science and engineering. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Hind Ghazi Hameed , Burhan Selcuk , Maan A. Rasheed

This paper outlines a deceptively complex problem in classical mechanics which the paper names the "Falling Astronaut Problem," and it explores a method for teachers to implement this problem in an undergraduate classroom. The paper…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-05-07 Scott C. Scharlach

The neutron is a well-suited system to search for a violation of time reversal invariance beyond the Standard Model. Recent experiments and projects searching for time reversal violation in the neutron decay and in the neutron electric…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Soldner

There is significant interest in using modern neural networks for scientific applications due to their effectiveness in modeling highly complex, non-linear problems in a data-driven fashion. However, a common challenge is to verify the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Shusen Liu , Peer-Timo Bremer , Brian K. Spears

Traditionally, collider experiments have been the primary tool used in searching for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. In this talk, I will discuss alternative approaches for exploring exotic physics scenarios using high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Dan Hooper

In this paper, we consider a problem of failure prediction in the context of predictive maintenance applications. We present a new approach for rare failures prediction, based on a general methodology, which takes into account peculiar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Evgeny Burnaev

A discrete-event approach, which has already been shown to give a cause-and-effect explanation of many quantum optics experiments, is applied to single-neutron interferometry experiments. The simulation algorithm yields a logically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hans De Raedt , Fengping Jin , Kristel Michielsen
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