The probabilities for the number of intersections in the Buffon-Laplace needle problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$
Abstract
In 1974, Stoka solved Buffon's needle problem in , , i.e. he found a closed form solution for the probability that a line segment ("needle") with length intersects a grid of parallel hyperplanes with mutual distance . For the Laplace needle problem in , where there are families of parallel hyperplanes with distances fulfilling , and normal vectors in the direction of the coordinate axes , he was only able to give a closed solution for the case that the needle intersects hyperplanes of all families simultaneously. In the present paper, we calculate the probabilities of exactly , , intersection points between the needle and the hyperrectangular grid formed by the families, and conclude the expected value and the variance for the number of intersection points. Furthermore, we present a simulation program and some numerical results.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.04640,
title = {The probabilities for the number of intersections in the Buffon-Laplace needle problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$},
author = {Uwe Bäsel},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.04640},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
12 pages, 2 figures