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Let R be a real closed field and A=R[x_1,...,x_n]. Let sper A denote the real spectrum of A. There are two kinds of points in sper A : finite points (those for which all of |x_1|,...,|x_n| are bounded above by some constant in R) and points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-17 François Lucas , Daniel Schaub , Mark Spivakovsky

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth real analytic submanifold of a complex manifold $X$. We establish and study the link between the following 3 subjects: 1) topological properties of smooth families of attached analytic discs, the manifold $\Omega$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Mark Agranovsky

Let $\PP^d$ be the $d$-fold direct product of the set of primes. We prove that if $A$ is a subset of $\PP^d$ of positive relative upper density then $A$ contains infinitely many "corners", that is sets of the form $\{x,x+te_1,...,x+te_d\}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Ákos Magyar , Tatchai Titichetrakun

We show that whenever a separable subset $S$ of a complete metric space $X$ admits a $d$-dimensional weak tangent field, the set $S$ is close to being $d$-dimensional in the following sense. Whenever $\mu$ is a Borel finite measure on $X$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Jakub Takáč

We present a theorem of Sard type for semi-algebraic set-valued mappings whose graphs have dimension no larger than that of their range space: the inverse of such a mapping admits a single-valued analytic localization around any pair in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-30 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis

Let $Z\subset\mathbb{C}^N$ be an $n$-pseudoconcave subset, for $1\leq n<N$, which is locally the graph of a continuous function over a closed subset of $\mathbb{C}^n\times\mathbb{R}$. We show that $Z$ can be realised as the disjoint union…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Filippo Valnegri

A symmetric subset of the reals is one that remains invariant under some reflection x --> c-x. Given 0 < x < 1, there exists a real number D(x) with the following property: if 0 < d < D(x), then every subset of [0,1] with measure x contains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a set of positive numbers. A graph $G$ is called an $\mathcal{A}$-embeddable graph in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if the vertices of $G$ can be positioned in $\mathbb{R}^d$ so that the distance between endpoints of any edge is an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Mikhail Tikhomirov

Let a ``complex probability'' be a normalizable complex distribution $P(x)$ defined on $\R^D$. A real and positive probability distribution $p(z)$, defined on the complex plane $\C^D$, is said to be a positive representation of $P(x)$ if…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 L. L. Salcedo

In this note, we study the set $\mathcal{D}$ of values of the quadruplet $(\underline{\mathrm{d}}(A),\overline{\mathrm{d}}(A),\underline{\mathrm{d}}(2A),\overline{\mathrm{d}}(2A))$ where $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu

If $F$ is a set-valued mapping from $\R^n$ into $\R^m$ with closed graph, then $y\in \R^m$ is a critical value of $F$ if for some $x$ with $y\in F(x)$, $F$ is not metrically regular at $(x,y)$. We prove that the set of critical values of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. D. Ioffe

A set $X \subseteq 2^\omega$ with positive measure contains a perfect subset. We study such perfect subsets from the viewpoint of computability and prove that these sets can have weak computational strength. Then we connect the existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Chitat Chong , Wei Li , Wei Wang , Yue Yang

It is shown that if $A$ is an analytic class of separable Banach spaces with separable dual, then the set $A^*=\{Y:\exists X\in A \text{with} Y\cong X^*\}$ is analytic. The corresponding result for pre-duals is false.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Pandelis Dodos

We prove that any connected proper Dupin hypersurface in $\R^n$ is analytic algebraic and is an open subset of a connected component of an irreducible algebraic set. We prove the same result for any connected non-proper Dupin hypersurface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Thomas Cecil , Quo-Shin Chi , Gary Jensen

Suppose X is the complex zero set of a finite collection of polynomials in Z[x_1,...,x_n]. We show that deciding whether X contains a point all of whose coordinates are d_th roots of unity can be done within NP^NP (relative to the sparse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 J. Maurice Rojas

We isolate a class, say $\mathcal{A}$, of global real analytic functions such that, each global semi-analytic set defined by $\mathcal{A}$ has only finitely many connected components and each component is also a global semi-analytic set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Abdelhafed Elkhadiri

For $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, the question of when $R(A) = \{a/a' : a, a' \in A\}$ is dense in the positive real numbers $\mathbb{R}_+$ has been examined by many authors over the years. In contrast, the $p$-adic setting is largely…

We show that an arc-analytic subanalytic function on a complex manifold M, which is holomorphic near one point, is a holomorphic function on M. More generally, an arc-analytic subanalytic function on a real analytic CR-manifold M, which is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Janusz Adamus , Rasul Shafikov

Semi-algebraic set is a subset of the real space defined by polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we consider the problem of deciding whether two given points in a semi-algebraic set are connected. We restrict to the case…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu

Let $K$ be a real closed field with a nontrivial non-archimedean absolute value. We study a refined version of the tropicalization map, which we call real tropicalization map, that takes into account the signs on $K$. We study images of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Philipp Jell , Claus Scheiderer , Josephine Yu
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