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We theoretically demonstrate that electromagnetic energy can be obtained by direct, lossless, conversion from gravitational and kinetic energies. For this purpose we discuss the properties of an electromechanical system which consists of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-08 Osvaldo F. Schilling

A formula for the magnetostatic energy of a finite magnet is proven. In contrast to common approaches, the new energy identity does not rely on evaluation of a nonlocal boundary integral inside the magnet or the solution of an equivalent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Lukas Exl

We study the structure of electromagnetic field of slowly rotating magnetized star in a Randall-Sundrum II type braneworld. The star is modeled as a sphere consisting of perfect highly magnetized fluid with infinite conductivity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Viktoriya Morozova , Bobomurat Ahmedov

In this work, it is shown that the energy and momentum of electromagnetic fields created by a classical charge, whose velocity varies with time, do not form four-vector. A possible explanation for this result is that the calculation of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Vladimir Onoochin

Linear and angular momenta of a soliton in a ferromagnet are commonly derived through the application of Noether's theorem. We show that these quantities exhibit unphysical behavior: they depend on the choice of a gauge potential in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Oleg Tchernyshyov

Systems kept out of equilibrium in stationary states by an external source of energy store an energy $\Delta U=U-U_0$. $U_0$ is the internal energy at equilibrium state, obtained after the shutdown of energy input. We determine $\Delta U$…

The evaluation of the magnetic field inside and outside a uniform current density infinite solenoid of uniform cross-section is an elementary problem in classical electrodynamics that all undergraduate Physics students study. Symmetry…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Aritro Pathak

We derive the equations of hydrodynamics of a fully polarized electron gas placed in a strong magnetic field. These equations reveal the existence of solitons - immobile or propagating domain wall-like defects whose plane is perpendicular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

The interaction of a point charge and a magnetic moment (and by extension a point charge and a solenoid) is explored within well-defined point-charge magnetic-moment models where full calculations are possible. It is shown explicitly how…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-08-27 Timothy H. Boyer

Magnetar magnetospheres gradually become twisted due to shearing by footpoint motion. The axisymmetric solutions for the force-free field with a power-law current model are calculated by taking into account general relativistic effects.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Yasufumi Kojima

We construct the thermodynamics of energy magnetization in the presence of gravitomagnetic field. We show that the free energy must be modified to account for the modification of the energy current operator in the presence of a confining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Yinhan Zhang , Yang Gao , Di Xiao

We describe the generation of the electric current flowing along the external magnetic field in the system of massive charged fermions, possessing anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interacting with background matter. This current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-07 Maxim Dvornikov

Following Prendergast we study the relativistically expanding electromagnetic fields generated by an axisymmetric explosion of magnetic energy in a small volume. The magnetic field expands uniformly either within a cone or in all directions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. N. Gourgouliatos , D. Lynden-Bell

We present the expression $t_{\mu\nu}$ of the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field in the framework of the recent proposal of the Geometric Scalar theory of gravity (GSG). From the conservation of $t_{\mu\nu}$ it follows the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-28 M. Novello , E. Bittencourt

A collisionless plasma possesses a certain amount of "available energy", which is that part of the thermal energy that can be converted into field energy. Here, a calculation is presented of the available energy carried by trapped electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 R. J. J. Mackenbach , J. H. E. Proll , P. Helander

The energy of magnetic moment of the persistent current circulating in superconducting loop in an externally produced magnetic field is not taken into account in the theory of quantization effects because of identification of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-05 V. L. Gurtovoi , A. V. Nikulov

In this paper, an approximate method of calculating the Fermi energy of electrons ($E_{F}(e)$) in a high-intensity magnetic field, based on the analysis of the distribution of a neutron star magnetic field, has been proposed. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-03 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , D. L. Song , J. P. Yuan , C. K. Chou

Stellar magnetic fields are produced by a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo mechanism working in their interior -- which relies on the interaction between plasma flows and magnetic fields. The Sun, being a well-observed star, offers an unique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dibyendu Nandy

Magnetic buoyancy is believed to drive the transport of magnetic flux tubes from the convection zone to the surface of the Sun. The magnetic fields form twisted loop-like structures in the solar atmosphere. In this paper we use helical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-28 Jörn Warnecke , Axel Brandenburg

The main assumption of the model is that in soft processes mesons behave like systems made of valence quarks and an effective vacuum- like field. The 4-momentum of the latter represents the relativistic generalization of the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Micu