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We introduce local topological entropy $h_{\text{top}}(T, \mathcal{U})$ and two kinds of local measure-theoretic entropy $h_{\mu}^{(r)-}(T,\mathcal{U})$ and $h_{\mu}^{(r)+}(T,\mathcal{U})$ for random bundle transformations. We derive a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-17 Xianfeng Ma , Ercai Chen

We reformulate the relativistic perfect fluid system on curved space-time. Using standard variables, the velocity field $u$,energy density $\rho$ and pressure $p$, the covariant Euler-Lagrange equation is obtained from variational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Takayoshi Ootsuka , Muneyuki Ishida , Erico Tanaka , Ryoko Yahagi

In this note we interpret Voevodsky's Univalence Axiom in the language of (abstract) model categories. We then show that any posetal locally Cartesian closed model category $Qt$ in which the mapping $Hom^{(w)}(Z\times B,C):Qt\longrightarrow…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Misha Gavrilovich , Assaf Hasson , Itay Kaplan

We prove a conditional expectation bang-bang principle. Based on properties of the conditional expectation vector measure, we establish that the conditional expectation of a set-valued mapping coincides with the conditional expectation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Youcef Askoura , Mohammed Sbihi

We study sharp second order inequalities of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type in the euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, where $N$ denotes the dimension. This analysis is equivalent to the study of uncertainty principles for special classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam

We develop a new method of proving vector-valued estimates in harmonic analysis, which we like to call "the helicoidal method". As a consequence of it, we are able to give affirmative answers to some questions that have been circulating for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Cristina Benea , Camil Muscalu

This work concerns about stochastic Burgers type equations with reflection. First of all, by means of the equicontinuous uniform Laplace principle, we prove the Freidlin-Wentzell uniform large deviation principle for these equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Huijie Qiao

The vectorial velocity is given as a function of the position of a particle in orbit when a Newtonian central force is supplemented by an inverse cubic force as in Newton's theorem on revolving orbits. Such expressions are useful in fitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lynden-Bell

Variational Bayes (VB) is rapidly becoming a popular tool for Bayesian inference in statistical modeling. However, the existing VB algorithms are restricted to cases where the likelihood is tractable, which precludes the use of VB in many…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-05 Minh-Ngoc Tran , David J. Nott , Robert Kohn

We give a full description of the $BV$-structure on the Hochschild cohomology of exceptional local algebras of quaternion type, defined by parameters $(k,0,d)$ in case of even parameter $k \geqslant 3$, according to Erdmann's…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Alexander Generalov , Andrei V. Semenov

The recently introduced equivariant BV formalism is extended to the case of manifolds with boundary under appropriate conditions. AKSZ theories are presented as a practical example.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Nima Moshayedi

Variational Bayes (VB) inference algorithm is used widely to estimate both the parameters and the unobserved hidden variables in generative statistical models. The algorithm -- inspired by variational methods used in computational physics…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-27 Hideyuki Miyahara , Vwani Roychowdhury

In this paper we establish the \emph{space-like} strong unique continuation for nonlocal equations of the type $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u= Vu$, for $0<s <1$. The proof of our main result, Theorem 1.1, is achieved via a conditional elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee , Donatella Danielli , Nicola Garofalo

Recently, Li, Li and Zhang introduced the topological pressure for correspondences and measure-theoretic entropy for transition probability kernels. Building thereon, they established a variational principle for correspondences satisfying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Tao Wang

A well-posedness result for a time-shift invariant class of evolutionary operator equations involving material laws with fractional time-integrals of order $\alpha\in]0,1[$ is considered and exemplified by an application to a Kelvin-Voigt…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

In this paper, we explore various equivalences of Ekeland's variational principle within the framework of group-invariant mappings. We introduce and analyze several key theorems, including the Drop theorem, the Petal theorem, Caristi-Kirk…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Javier Falco , Daniel Isert

In this paper, a class of high-order methods to numerically solve Functional Differential Equations with Piecewise Continuous Arguments (FDEPCAs) is discussed. The framework stems from the expansion of the vector field associated with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Gianmarco Gurioli , Weijie Wang , Xiaoqiang Yan

The Einstein Equivalence Principle has as one of its implications that the non-gravitational laws of physics are those of special relativity in any local freely-falling frame. We consider possible tests of this hypothesis for systems whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

Invariance properties of classes in the variational sequence suggested to Krupka et al. the idea that there should exist a close correspondence between the notions of variationality of a differential form and invariance of its exterior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-04 M. Palese , E. Winterroth

We extend the definition of involutivity to non-Lipschitz tangent subbundles using generalized functions. We prove the Frobenius Theorem with sharp regularity estimate when the subbundle is log-Lipschitz: if $\mathcal V$ is a log-Lipschitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Liding Yao
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