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We construct fractional Sobolev spaces on arbitrary time scales, both in one dimension and on product time scales. In 1D, we define $W^{\alpha(\cdot),p}_{\mathrm{rd}}(\mathcal I)$ through a variable-order Gagliardo-type seminorm and prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hafida Abbas , Abdelhalim Azzouz

Freed-Hopkins give a mathematical ansatz for classifying gapped invertible phases of matter with a spatial symmetry in terms of Borel-equivariant generalized homology. We propose a slight generalization of this ansatz to account for cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Arun Debray

Variational Principle (VP) forms diffeomorphisms with prescribed Jacobian determinant (JD) and curl. Examples demonstrate that, (i) JD alone can not uniquely determine a diffeomorphism without curl; and (ii) the solutions by VP seem to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Zicong Zhou , Guojun Liao

Let $f = f(z,t)$ be a function holomorphic in $z \in O \subseteq {\mathbb C}^d$ for fixed $t\in \Omega$ and measurable in $t$ for fixed $z$ and such that$z \mapsto f(z,\cdot)$ is bounded with values in$E := L_{p}(\Omega)$, $1\le p \le…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Bernhard H. Haak , Markus Haase

Variational Bayes (VB) has become a widely-used tool for Bayesian inference in statistics and machine learning. Nonetheless, the development of the existing VB algorithms is so far generally restricted to the case where the variational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Minh-Ngoc Tran , Dang H. Nguyen , Duy Nguyen

The Univalence Principle is the statement that equivalent mathematical structures are indistinguishable. We prove a general version of this principle that applies to all set-based, categorical, and higher-categorical structures defined in a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Benedikt Ahrens , Paige Randall North , Michael Shulman , Dimitris Tsementzis

We establish the Level-1 and Level-3 Large Deviation Principles (LDPs) for invariant measures on shift spaces over finite alphabets under very general decoupling conditions for which the thermodynamic formalism does not apply. Such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

In this paper, we attempt to propose Ekeland's variational principle for interval-valued functions (IVFs). To develop the variational principle, we study the concept of sequence of intervals. In the sequel, the idea of gH-semicontinuity for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Gourav Kumar , Debdas Ghosh

Feng--Huang (2016) introduced weighted topological entropy and pressure for factor maps between dynamical systems and established its variational principle. Tsukamoto (2022) redefined those invariants quite differently for the simplest case…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Nima Alibabaei

Vapnik--Chervonenkis' theorem is a seminal result in machine learning. It establishes sufficient conditions for empirical probabilities to converge to theoretical probabilities, uniformly over families of events. It also provides an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 A. Iosevich , A. Vagharshakyan , E. Wyman

The ability to deal with complex geometries and to go to higher orders is the main advantage of space-time finite element methods. Therefore, we want to develop a solid background from which we can construct appropriate space-time methods.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Julia I. M. Hauser

In this paper, we shall compare two metrics in terms of orderly dependence, a notion developed in exponential vector space in the article 'Basis and Dimension of Exponential Vector Space' by Jayeeta Saha and Sandip Jana in Transactions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Dhruba Prakash Biswas , Priti Sharma , Sandip Jana , Jens Schwaiger

This paper proves that certain monotone Lagrangians in the standard symplectic vector space cannot be displaced by a Hamiltonian isotopy which commutes with the antipodal map. The method of proof is to develop a Borel equivariant version of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Dylan Cant , Julio Sampietro Christ

Forgetting a subspace from a partial flag yields another partial flag composed of fewer subspaces. This induces a forgetful map $\pi : X \to X'$ between the corresponding flag varieties. We prove here that, for a degree large enough, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Sybille Rosset

Systems of ordinary differential equations (or dynamical forms in Lagrangian mechanics), induced by embeddings of smooth fibered manifolds over one-dimensional basis, are considered in the class of variational equations. For a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Demeter Krupka , Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

Recently, M. Tsukamoto (New approach to weighted topological entropy and pressure, Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 43 (2023) 1004-1034) used a new approach to define the weighted topological entropy and pressure. Inspired by his ideas, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Zhengyu Yin

A refinement of Zhong's variational principle [Nonlin. Anal., 29 (1997), 1421-1431] is given, in the realm of almost metric structures. Applications to equilibrium points are also provided.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Mihai Turinici

In this paper we define some combinatorial principles to characterize spaces $X$ whose hyperspace satisfies some variation of some classical star selection principle. Specifically, the variations characterized are the selective and absolute…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Javier Casas-de la Rosa

Spectral properties of the Hamiltonian function which characterizes a trapped ion are investigated. In order to study semiclassical dynamics of trapped ions, coherent state orbits are introduced as sub-manifolds of the quantum state space,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Bogdan M. Mihalcea

An extension of the notion of classical equivalence of equivalence in the Batalin--(Fradkin)--Vilkovisky (BV) and (BFV) framework for local Lagrangian field theory on manifolds possibly with boundary is discussed. Equivalence is phrased in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Francisco Manuel Castela Simão , Alberto S. Cattaneo , Michele Schiavina