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We perform electronic structure and quantum transport studies of dangling bond loops created on H-passivated Si(100) surfaces and connected to carbon nanoribbon leads. We model loops with straight and zigzag topologies as well as with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrii Kleshchonok , Rafael Gutierrez , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Using time-dependent density-functional theory, we investigate the electronic stopping power of self-irradiated silicon through non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. For specific velocities above 0.6 atom units, electronic stopping shows a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Chang-Kai Li , Qiang Cao , Feng Wang , Xiao-Ping OuYang , Sheng Liu , Feng-Shou Zhang

Interfacing solid-state defect electron spins to other quantum systems is an ongoing challenge. The ground-state spin's weak coupling to its environment bestows excellent coherence properties, but also limits desired drive fields. The…

We perform detailed magnetotransport studies on two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) formed in undoped Si/SiGe heterostructures in order to identify the electron mobility limiting mechanisms in this increasingly important materials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 X. Mi , T. M. Hazard , C. Payette , K. Wang , D. M. Zajac , J. V. Cady , J. R. Petta

We present a study on the lifting of degeneracy of the size-quantized energy levels in an electrostatically defined quantum point contact in bilayer graphene by the application of in-plane magnetic fields. We observe a Zeeman spin splitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Vanessa Gall , Rainer Kraft , Igor V. Gornyi , Romain Danneau

An electron spin qubit in silicon quantum dots holds promise for quantum information processing due to the scalability and long coherence. An essential ingredient to recent progress is the employment of micromagnets. They generate a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu

Defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors provide a pathway for applications in quantum information and sensing in solid state materials. The silicon vacancy in silicon carbide has recently emerged as a new candidate for optical control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 P. G. Brereton , D. Puent , J. Vanhoy , E. R. Glaser , S. G. Carter

We study the one-dimensional quantum critical spin systems with the sine-square deformation, in which the energy scale in the Hamiltonian at the position $x$ is modified by the function $f_x = \sin^2\left[{\pi}{L}(x-1/2)]$, where $L$ is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-02 Toshiya Hikihara , Tomotoshi Nishino

A strong coupling between the electron spin and its motion is one of the prerequisites of spin-based data storage and electronics. A major obstacle is to find spin-orbit coupled materials where the electron spin can be probed and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 Christoph Kastl , Paul Seifert , Xiaoyue He , Kehui Wu , Yongqing Li , Alexander Holleitner

The scientific interest in two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) is currently shifting from a more fundamental perspective to the exploration and design of novel functionalities. Key concepts for the use of 2D TIs in spintronics…

Next-generation lithium-ion batteries with silicon anodes have positive characteristics due to higher energy densities compared to state-of-the-art graphite anodes. However, the large volume expansion of silicon anodes can cause high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 R. Schoof , G. F. Castelli , W. Dörfler

We investigate the entanglement entropy (EE) of circular entangling cuts in the 2+1-dimensional quantum Lifshitz model, whose ground state wave function is a spatially conformal invariant state of the Rokhsar-Kivelson type, whose weight is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-15 Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen , Thomas Faulkner , Eduardo Fradkin

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) lifts molecular orbital degeneracy, enabling bi-level electronic platforms suitable for next-generation digital devices. However, common light-atom molecular feedstocks exhibit weak SOC due to the absence of heavy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-07 Zihao Wang , Wan-Lu Li , Shaowei Li

The interstitial oxygen centers in silicon and germanium are reconsidered and compared in an analysis based on the first-principles total-energy determination of the potential-energy surface of the centers, and a calculation of their…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Artacho , Felix Yndurain

The physics of interacting integer-spin chains has been a topic of intense theoretical interest, particularly in the context of symmetry-protected topological phases. However, there has not been a controllable model system to study this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Senko , P. Richerme , J. Smith , A. Lee , I. Cohen , A. Retzker , C. Monroe

The electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene on SiC substrate were studied via combination of transport measurements and scanning tunneling microscopy. We report the observation of enhanced intervalley scattering from one Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Lan Meng , Zhao-Dong Chu , Yanfeng Zhang , Ji-Yong Yang , Rui-Fen Dou , Jia-Cai Nie , Lin He

Topological insulators are a new class of insulators in which a bulk gap for electronic excitations is generated by strong spin orbit coupling. These novel materials are distinguished from ordinary insulators by the presence of gapless…

We have carried out a comparative theoretical study of the electronic structure of the novel one-dimensional Ca$_3$CoRhO$_6$ and Ca$_3$FeRhO$_6$ systems. The insulating antiferromagnetic state for the Ca$_3$FeRhO$_6$ can be well explained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-21 Hua Wu , Z. Hu , D. I. Khomskii , L. H. Tjeng

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer new opportunities for realizing quantum dots (QDs) in the ultimate two-dimensional (2D) limit. Given the rich control possibilities of electron valley pseudospin discovered in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 Gui-Bin Liu , Hongliang Pang , Yugui Yao , Wang Yao

On the basis of density functional calculations and using Bader's atom in molecule theory, this article presents quantitative microscopic analyses on the bonding properties of amorphous silicon (a-Si) which could reflect in the observable…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Zahra Nourbakhsh , Hadi Akbarzadeh