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Related papers: Lensing in the Einstein-Straus solution

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The equation in the title describes the number of bright images of a point source under lensing by an elliptic object with isothermal density. We prove that this equation has at most 6 solutions. Any number of solutions from 1 to 6 can…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

In this paper we review and build on the common methods used to analyze null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space. We present a general technique which allows finding measurable intersection angles of null trajectories analytically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

We consider the background cosmological solutions in the $6D$ (six-dimensional) model with one time and five space coordinates. The theory of our interest has the action composed by the Einstein term, cosmological constant, and two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Daniel Muller , Sergey G. Rubin , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexey Toporensky

Almost a century ago, Einstein used a weak field approximation around Minkowski space-time to calculate the energy carried away by gravitational waves emitted by a time changing mass-quadrupole. However, by now there is strong observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Béatrice Bonga , Aruna Kesavan

Recently, some divergent conclusions about cosmic acceleration were obtained using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), with opposite assumptions on the intrinsic luminosity evolution. In this paper, we use strong gravitational lensing systems to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Z. L. Tu , J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

We re-analyze constraints on the cosmological constant that can be obtained by examining the statistics of strong gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies, focusing on uncertainties in galaxy models (including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Chung N. Cheng , Lawrence M. Krauss

Several recent papers have suggested that the cosmological constant Lambda directly influences the gravitational deflection of light. We place this problem in a cosmological context, deriving an expression for the linear potentials which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock , Alan F. Heavens

We study the linearization stability of the Einstein constraint equations on an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold. In particular we prove that these equations are linearization stable in the neighborhood of vacuum solutions for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-17 Romain Gicquaud

In this paper we investigate the constant volume exponential solutions (i.e. the solutions with the scale factors change exponentially over time so that the comoving volume remains the same) in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 Dmitry Chirkov , Sergey A. Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

In this article, we develop a formalism which is different from the standard lensing scenario and is necessary for understanding lensing by gravitational fields which arise as solutions of the effective Einstein equations on the brane. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-30 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar

We prove well-posedness of the initial value problem for the Einstein equations for spatially-homogeneous cosmologies with data at an isotropic cosmological singularity, for which the matter content is either a cosmological constant with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Tod

We analyze the bending of light by galaxies or clusters of galaxies in the presence of the cosmological term. Going over to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker coordinates, used in fact for the description of actual observations, we demonstrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-11 I. B. Khriplovich , A. A. Pomeransky

This course presents some applications of gravitational lensing to the measurement of masses of galaxies (galaxy-galaxy lensing, Eintein rings, perturbations of giant arcs) and cluster of galaxies (strong and weak lensing). This complements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mellier

Cylindrical-like coordinates for constant-curvature 3-spaces are introduced and discussed. This helps to clarify the geometrical properties, the coordinate ranges and the meaning of free parameters in the static vacuum solution of Linet and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 Jiri Podolsky , Jerry B. Griffiths

We consider a Lorentz violating scalar field cosmological model given by the modified Einstein-aether theory defined in Weyl integrable geometry. The existence of exact and analytic solutions is investigated for the case of a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

We linearise the Einstein vacuum equations with a cosmological constant via the Calabi operator from projective differential geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Michael Eastwood

We consider ``brane universe'' with nonzero tension in the models with large extra dimensions. We find exact solutions of higher-dimensional Einstein equations with single flat Minkowsky brane of arbitrary large tension (or brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Neronov

We present a numerical classification of the spherically symmetric, static solutions to the Einstein--Yang--Mills equations with cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We find three qualitatively different classes of configurations, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. S. Volkov , N. Straumann , G. Lavrelashvili , M. Heusler , O. Brodbeck

We introduce a new method for establishing the future non-linear stability of perturbations of FLRW solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations with a positive cosmological constant and a linear equation of state of the form $p = K \rho$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-02 Todd A. Oliynyk

Families of anisotropic and inhomogeneous string cosmologies containing non-trivial dilaton and axion fields are derived by applying the global symmetries of the string effective action to a generalized Einstein-Rosen metric. The models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Clancy , Alexander Feinstein , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol