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Related papers: Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and the "cosmic" Jos…

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Macroscopic coherence in quantum fluids allows the observation of interference effects in their wavefunctions, and enables applications such as superconducting quantum interference devices based on Josephson tunneling. The Josephson effect…

We theoretically investigate the escape rate occurring via quantum tunneling in a system affected by tailored dissipation. Specifically, we study the environmental assisted quantum tunneling of the superconducting phase in a current-biased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Dominik Maile , Joachim Ankerhold , Sabine Andergassen , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

We consider a system of two semifluxons of opposite polarity in a 0-pi-0 long Josephson junction, which classically can be in one of two degenerate states: up-down or down-up. When the distance $a$ between the 0-pi boundaries (semifluxon's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , O. Crasser , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

The extreme electromagnetic or gravitational fields associated with some astrophysical objects can give rise to macroscopic effects arising from the physics of the quantum vacuum. Therefore, these objects are incredible laboratories for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-21 Dan Mazur

We present a quantitative analysis of an escape rate for switching from the superconducting state to a resistive one in series arrays of globally coupled Josephson junctions. A global coupling is provided by an external shunting impedance.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 M. V. Fistul

In the thin-wall approximation, the decay of a gravitating false vacuum to a lower-energy state is affected by the cosmological horizon structure in both spaces. The nucleation radius of a bubble of true vacuum depends on the surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-18 Kate Marvel , Neil Turok

We study macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in c-axis twist Josephson junctions made of high-T_c superconductors in order to clarify the influence of the anisotropic order parameter symmetry (OPS) on MQT. The dependence of the MQT rate on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Takehito Yokoyama , Shiro Kawabata , Takeo Kato , Yukio Tanaka

We investigate the dynamics of the phase variable of an ideal underdamped Josephson junction in switching current experiments. These experiments have provided the first evidence for macroscopic quantum tunneling in large Josephson junctions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 G. S. Paraoanu

We investigate classical thermal activation (TA) and macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) for a YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) Josephson junction coupled to an LC circuit theoretically. Due to the coupling between the junction and the LC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-16 Shiro Kawabata , Thilo Bauch , Takeo Kato

We study macroscopic quantum coherence in antiferromagnetic molecular magnets in the presence of magnetic fields. Such fields generate artificial tunnel barriers with externally tunable strength. We give detailed semi-classical predictions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alain Chiolero , Daniel Loss

We discuss how to make use of high-Tc d-wave Josephson junctions in the construction of a phase qubit. We especially focus on the effect of the quasiparticle dissipation and the zero energy bound state on the macroscopic quantum tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shiro Kawabata , Satoshi Kashiwaya , Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka

We have analyzed the quantum interference effects in the macroscopic ''superconducting molecule''. The composite system consists of two massive superconducting rings, each interrupted by a Josephson junction, which are at the same time…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. de Bruyn Ouboter , A. N. Omelyanchouk , E. D. Vol

The magnetic field effect in the Josephson tunneling between two d-wave superconductors are investigated. When the crystal orientation of one (or each) superconductor relative to the interface normal is such that midgap states exist at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. -Z. Yan , C. -R. Hu

We review the description of tunnelling phenomena in the semi-classical approximation in ordinary quantum mechanics and in quantum field theory. In particular, we describe in detail the calculation, up to the first quantum corrections, of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Federica Devoto , Simone Devoto , Luca Di Luzio , Giovanni Ridolfi

The physics of Josephson tunnel junctions drastically depends on their geometrical configurations. The shape of the junction determines the specific form of the magnetic-field dependence of the its Josephson current. Here we address the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-09 Roberto Monaco

Low-temperature characters of superconducting devices yield definite probes for different superconducting phenomena. We study the macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in a Josephson junction, composed of a single-gap superconductor and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-19 Hidehiro Asai , Shiro Kawabata , Yukihiro Ota , Masahiko Machida

The Josephson junction is the fundamental nonlinear building block of superconducting quantum technologies. Its macroscopic quantum tunneling physics underpins superconducting quantum computing, sensing, and communication, but scaling these…

As scanning tunneling microscopy is pushed towards fast local dynamics, a quantitative understanding of tunnel junctions under the influence of a fast AC driving signal is required, especially at the ultra-low temperatures relevant to spin…

We study quasiparticle tunneling in Josephson tunnel junctions embedded in an electromagnetic environment. We identify tunneling processes that transfer electrical charge and couple to the environment in a way similar to that of normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Mohammad H. Ansari , Frank K. Wilhelm , Urbasi Sinha , Aninda Sinha

A resonantly driven bosonic Josephson junction supports stable collective excitations, or quasiparticles, which constitute analogs of the Trojan wave packets previously explored with Rydberg atoms in strong microwave fields. We predict a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-25 Bettina Gertjerenken , Martin Holthaus