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We employ the generalized Chaplygin gas of interacting dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the generalized Chaplygin gas energy density in non-flat universe. By choosing a negative value for $B$ we see that $w_{\rm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 M R Setare

The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativistic matter phase, is a popular dark energy candidate. We consider a generalization of the Chaplygin gas model, by assuming the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. J. Pun , L. Á. Gergely , M. K. Mak , Z. Kovács , G. M. Szabó , T. Harko

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model is the prototype of a unified model of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). It is characterized by equation-of-state (EoS) parameters $A$ and $\alpha$. We use a statistical analysis of the 2dFGRS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 J. C. Fabris , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

In this paper we investigate the role played by dark energy in the form of Generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas in an accelerating universe described by FRW cosmology. We have tried to describe the model from the theoretical point of view of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-11 Prabir Rudra

We study the Generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM) using Gamma-ray bursts as cosmological probes. In order to avoid the so-called circularity problem we use cosmology-independent data set and Bayesian statistics to impose constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-19 R. C. Freitas , S. V. B. Gonçalves , H. E. S. Velten

Past Lagrangian/Eulerian modeling has served as a poor match for the mixing limited physics present in many sprays. Though these Lagrangian/Eulerian methods are popular for their low cost, they are ill-suited for the physics of the dense…

We analyse the universe homogeneously filled up by different dark energies. We calculate the relations between time and the scale factor. We thoroughly check the differences to be obtained with the changes of different parameters. $t$ vs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

In the present work, we study the consequences of considering a recently proposed polynomial inflationary potential in the context of the generalized, modified, and generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas models. In addition, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Abdul Jawad , Shahid Chaudhary , Nelson Videla

We clarify thermodynamics of the Chaplygin gas by introducing the integrability condition. All thermal quantities are derived as functions of either volume or temperature. Importantly, we find a new general equation of state, describing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-12 Yun Soo Myung

We consider a new generalized Chaplygin gas model that includes the original Chaplygin gas model as a special case. In such a model the generalized Chaplygin gas evolves as from dust to quiessence or phantom. We show that the background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We investigate sphaleron solutions of the field equations in the modified mirror model. This model is based on SU(3)$_1$ $\otimes$ SU(3)$_2$ $\otimes$ SU(2)$_L$ $\otimes$ SU(2)$_R$ $\otimes$ U(1)$_{Y}$ $\otimes$ U(1)$_{X}$ gauge group.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Apriadi Salim Adam , Firdaus , Mirza Satriawan

In this paper, we study in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe the interaction between the viscous generalized Chaplygin gas with $f(R,T)$ gravity, which is an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace $T$ of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-11 E. H. Baffou , I. G. Salako , M. J. S. Houndjo

We introduce a new paradigm for one-dimensional uniform electron gases (UEGs). In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. We use Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory to show that, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Explanations to the accelerated expansion of the Universe are usually sought either in modifications of Einstein gravity or in new forms of energy density. An example of modified gravity is the braneworld Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 Matts Roos

We study Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) as a candidate for dark energy and predict the values of parameters of the gas for a physically viable cosmological model. The equation of state of MCG ($p=B \rho - \frac {A}{\rho^\alpha} $) involves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 P. Thakur , S. Ghose , B. C. Paul

Recently developed Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin gas (GCCG) is studied as an unified model of dark matter and dark energy. To explain the recent accelerating phase, the Universe is assumed to have a mixture of radiation and GCCG. The mixture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study relations between hydrodynamical (H) and scalar field (SF) models of the dark energy in the early Universe. Main attention is paid to SF described by the canonical Lagrangian within the homogeneous isotropic spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 V. I. Zhdanov , S. S. Dylda

In this work we investigate the sphaleron solution in a $SU(2)\times U(1)_X$ gauge theory, which also encompasses the Standard Model, with higher scalar representation(s) ($J^{(i)},X^{(i)}$). We show that the field profiles describing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Amine Ahriche , Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Salah Nasri

In this paper, we undertake a unified study of background dynamics and cosmological perturbations in the presence of the Chaplygin gas. This is done by first constraining the background cosmological parameters of different Chaplygin gas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-12 Shambel Sahlu , Heba Sami , Renier Hough , Maye Elmardi , Anna-Mia Swart , Amare Abebe

We consider a Lattice Gas model in which the sites interact via infinite-ranged random couplings independently distributed with a Gaussian probability density. This is the Lattice Gas analogue of the well known Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Francesco M. Russo