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A $\lambda$-quiddity of size $n$ is an $n$-tuple of elements from a fixed set, which is a solution to a matrix equation that arises in the study of Coxeter's friezes. The study of these solutions involves in particular the use of a notion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Flavien Mabilat

The following notion of growth rate can be seen as a generalization of joint spectral radius: Given a bilinear map $*:\mathbb R^d\times\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R^d$ with nonnegative coefficients and a nonnegative vector $s\in\mathbb R^d$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Vuong Bui

Let $M$ be a random matrix chosen according to Haar measure from the unitary group $\mathrm{U}(n,\mathbb{C})$. Diaconis and Shahshahani proved that the traces of $M,M^2,\ldots,M^k$ converge in distribution to independent normal variables as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Brad Rodgers

For {\theta} \in [0, 2{\pi}), consider the rotation matrix R? and h = ({\lambda}, 0; 0, 0), {\lambda} > 1. Let W_n({\theta}) denote the product of m R?'s and n h's with the condition m \leq [\epsilon\astn], (0 < \epsilon < 1). We analyze…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Jeffrey Allen , Benjamin Seeger , Deborah Unger

We study limit points of the spectral radii of $A_{\alpha}$-matrices of graphs. Adapting a method used by J. B. Shearer in 1989, we prove a density property of $A_{\alpha}$-limit points of caterpillars for $\alpha$ close to zero. Precisely,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Elismar R. Oliveira , Vilmar Trevisan

By definition, a rigid graph in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (or on a sphere) has a finite number of embeddings up to rigid motions for a given set of edge length constraints. These embeddings are related to the real solutions of an algebraic system.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Evangelos Bartzos , Ioannis Z. Emiris , Raimundas Vidunas

Given a bounded domain $\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^d$ with positive measure and a finite set $A=\{a^1, a^2, \dots, a^d\}$, we say that the set ${\mathcal E}(A)={\{e^{2 \pi i x \cdot a^j}\}}_{a^j \in A}$ is a complete exponential system if for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Alex Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

We use an extension of the diagrammatic rules in random matrix theory to evaluate spectral properties of finite and infinite products of large complex matrices and large hermitian matrices. The infinite product case allows us to define a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Romuald A. Janik , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Maciej A. Nowak

We prove the first inverse theorem for point--sphere incidence bounds over finite fields in dimensions $d \ge 3$, showing that near-extremality forces algebraic rigidity. While sharp upper bounds have been known for over a decade, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shalender Singh , Vishnu Priya Singh

In this review we summarise recent results for the complex eigenvalues and singular values of finite products of finite size random matrices, their correlation functions and asymptotic limits. The matrices in the product are taken from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Gernot Akemann , Jesper R. Ipsen

We solve the wavelet set existence problem. That is, we characterize the full-rank lattices $\Gamma\subset \mathbb R^n$ and invertible $n \times n$ matrices $A$ for which there exists a measurable set $W$ such that $\{W + \gamma: \gamma \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Marcin Bownik , Darrin Speegle

In this thesis, we study nearly finitary matroids by introducing new definitions and prove various properties of nearly finitary matroids. In 2010, an axiom system for infinite matroids was proposed by Bruhn et al. We use this axiom system…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Patrick Tam

In 2005, the second author and Todorov introduced an upper bound on the finitistic dimension of an Artin algebra, now known as the {\phi}-dimension. The {\phi}-dimension conjecture states that this upper bound is always finite, a fact that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Eric J. Hanson , Kiyoshi Igusa

Connection matrices for graph parameters with values in a field have been introduced by M. Freedman, L. Lov{\'a}sz and A. Schrijver (2007). Graph parameters with connection matrices of finite rank can be computed in polynomial time on graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with rational entries and let \[ \mathbb{Z}^n[A] := \bigcup_{k=1}^{\infty} \left( \mathbb{Z}^n + A\mathbb{Z}^n + \dots + A^{k-1}\mathbb{Z}^n\right) \] be the minimal $A$-invariant $\mathbb{Z}$-module…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Jonas Jankauskas , Jörg Thuswaldner

We study \emph{property RD} in terms of rapid decay of matrix coefficients. We give new formulations of property RD in terms of a $L^{1}$-integra\-bility condition of a Banach representation. Combining this new definition with the existence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Adrien Boyer

We prove explicit polynomial bounds for Bochi's inequalities regarding the joint spectral radius of a subset of $d\times d$ matrices.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Emmanuel Breuillard

Consider a square matrix with independent and identically distributed entries of zero mean and unit variance. It is well known that if the entries have a finite fourth moment, then, in high dimension, with high probability, the spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Djalil Chafai , Konstantin Tikhomirov

We prove an a priori lower bound for the pressure, or $p$-norm joint spectral radius, of a measure on the set of $d \times d$ real matrices which parallels a result of J. Bochi for the joint spectral radius. We apply this lower bound to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Ian D. Morris

If $A$ and $B$ are nonnegative matrices, a sharp upper bound on the spectral radius $\rho(A\circ B)$ for the Hadamard product of two nonnegative matrices is given, and the minimum eigenvalue $\tau(A\star B)$ of the Fan product of two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Qian-Ping Guo , Hou-Biao Li , Jin-Song Leng