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Related papers: A note on the "Smith is Huq" condition

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A binary relation on graphs is recursively enumerable if and only if it can be computed by a formula in monadic second-order logic. The latter means that the formula defines a set of graphs, in the usual way, such that each "computation…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Joost Engelfriet

A graph $H$ is \emph{common} if the number of monochromatic copies of $H$ in a 2-edge-colouring of the complete graph $K_n$ is asymptotically minimised by the random colouring, or equivalently, $t_H(W)+t_H(1-W)\geq 2^{1-e(H)}$ holds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Jang Soo Kim , Joonkyung Lee

A class of graphs is bridge-addable if given a graph $G$ in the class, any graph obtained by adding an edge between two connected components of $G$ is also in the class. We prove a conjecture of McDiarmid, Steger, and Welsh, that says that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

We consider infinite connected quasi-transitive locally finite graphs and show that every such graph with more than one end is a tree amalgamation of two other such graphs. This can be seen as a graph-theoretical version of Stallings'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Matthias Hamann , Florian Lehner , Babak Miraftab , Tim Rühmann

For non-Hermitian equilateral q-pointed star-shaped quantum graphs of paper I [Can. J. Phys. 90, 1287 (2012), arXiv 1205.5211] we show that due to certain dynamical aspects of the model as controlled by the external, rotation-symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Miloslav Znojil

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

The intention of the paper is to move a step towards a classification of network topologies that exhibit periodic quantum dynamics. We show that the evolution of a quantum system, whose hamiltonian is identical to the adjacency matrix of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nitin Saxena , Simone Severini , Igor Shparlinski

A graph $H$ is said to be common if the number of monochromatic labelled copies of $H$ in a red/blue edge colouring of a large complete graph is asymptotically minimized by a random colouring with an equal proportion of each colour. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Natalie Behague , Natasha Morrison , Jonathan A. Noel

A factorisation problem in the symmetric group is central if conjugate permutations always have the same number of factorisations. We give the first fully combinatorial proof of the centrality of transitive star factorisations that is valid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Jesse Campion Loth , Amarpreet Rattan

A decomposition of a graph is a set of subgraphs whose edges partition those of $G$. The 3-decomposition conjecture posed by Hoffmann-Ostenhof in 2011 states that every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Oliver Bachtler , Sven O. Krumke

Let $\{V_1, \dots, V_n \}$ be a set of mutually commuting matrices. We show that if $V_1^* V_1 + \cdots +V_n^* V_n = {\rm Id}$ then the matrices are normal and, in particular, simultaneously diagonalizable.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Martin Fraas

Recent work in Dynamical Sampling has been centered on characterizing frames obtained by the orbit of a vector under a bounded operator. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a pair of bounded commuting operators on a separable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Victor Bailey , Carlos Cabrelli

Let $G$ be a right-angled Artin group with defining graph $\Gamma$ and let $H$ be a finitely generated group quasi-isometric to $G(\Gamma)$. We show if $G$ satisfies (1) its outer automorphism group is finite; (2) $\Gamma$ does not have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Jingyin Huang

In this paper we consider $r$-regular graphs $G$ that admit the vertex set partition such that one of the induced subgraphs is the join of an $s$-vertex clique and a $t$-vertex co-clique and represents a star complement for an eigenvalue…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Yuhong Yang , Jianfeng Wang , Qiongxiang Huang , Zoran Stanic

Necessary and sufficient conditions for identifying strong lumpability in Markov chains are presented. We show that the states in a lump necessarily correspond to identical elements in eigenvectors of the dual transition matrix. If there…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Martin Nilsson Jacobi , Olof Goernerup

In this paper, we investigate certain graphs defined on groups, with a focus on infinite groups. The graphs discussed are the power graph, the enhanced power graph, and the commuting graph whose vertex set is a group $G$. The power graph is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Surbhi , Geetha Venkataraman

It is shown that under some additional assumption two diagonalizable integral matrices X and Y with only rational eigenvalues are conjugate in GL(n,Z) if and only if they are conjugate over all localizations. This is used to prove that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Gabriele Nebe

Generalizations of Redfield's master theorem and superposition theorem are proved by using decomposition of the tensor product of several induced monomial representations of the symmetric group $S_d$ into transitive constituents. As direct…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentin Vankov Iliev

An example due to Pisier shows that two commuting, completely polynomially bounded Hilbert space operators may not be simultaneously similar to contractions. Thus, while each operator is individually similar to a contraction, the pair is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Raphaël Clouâtre , Diarra Mbacke

We describe how the chromatic symmetric function of two graphs glued at a single vertex can be expressed as a matrix multiplication using certain information of the two individual graphs. We then prove new $e$-positivity results by using a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Foster Tom , Aarush Vailaya