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We study anisotropic inflationary solutions when the inflaton and its derivative couple to a vector field. This type of coupling is motivated by D-brane inflationary models, in which the inflaton, and a vector field living on the D-brane,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Jonathan Holland , Sugumi Kanno , Ivonne Zavala

Using gauge/gravity duality, we investigate charge localization near an interface in a strongly coupled system. For this purpose we consider a top-down holographic model and determine its conductivities. Our model corresponds to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 Mario Araujo , Daniel Arean , Johanna Erdmenger , Javier M. Lizana

The holographic charged fluid with anomalous current in Einstein-Maxwell gravity has been generalized from the infinite boundary to the finite cutoff surface by using the gravity/fluid correspondence. After perturbing the boosted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-01 Xiaojian Bai , Ya-Peng Hu , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yun-Long Zhang

Excitons are neutral objects, that, naively, should have no response to a uniform, electric field. Could the Berry curvature of the underlying electronic bands alter this conclusion? In this work, we show that Berry curvature can indeed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 Swati Chaudhary , Christina Knapp , Gil Refael

Motivated by anomalously large conductivity anisotropy in layered materials, we propose a simple model of randomly spaced potential barriers (mimicking stacking faults) with isotropic impurities in between the barriers. We solve this model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Vladimir I. Yudson , Andres M. Somoza , Miguel Ortuño

We investigate the subtle effects of diffuse charge on interfacial kinetics by solving the governing equations for ion transport (Nernst-Planck) with realistic boundary conditions representing reaction kinetics (Butler-Volmer) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bonnefont , F. Argoul , M. Z. Bazant

Relying on our theoretical approach for the superconducting critical state problem in 3D magnetic field configurations, we present an exhaustive analysis of the electrodynamic response for the so-called longitudinal transport problem in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 H. S. Ruiz , A. Badía-Majós , C. López

We briefly review earlier and report original experimental results in the context of metastable or possible superconducting materials. We show that applied electric field induces conducting state in Copper Chloride (CuCl) whose…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Yakov Kopelevich , Robson R. da Silva , Bruno C. Camargo

The unique determination of electrical conductivity is extensively studied for isotropic conductivity ever since Calderon's suggestion of the EIT (Electrical Impedance Tomography) problem. However, it is known that there are many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Kiwoon Kwon

The room temperature carrier mobility in atomically thin 2D materials is usually far below the intrinsic limit imposed by phonon scattering as a result of scattering by remote charged impurities in its environment. We simulate the charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Yong Wei Zhang

Excitons in anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) materials, defined by direction-dependent effective masses, are of pronounced interest for their roles in excitonic and magneto-optical phenomena. A perpendicular magnetic field complicates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Dang-Khoa D. Le , Hoang-Viet Le , Dai-Nam Le , Duy-Anh P. Nguyen , Thanh-Son Nguyen , Ngoc-Tram D. Hoang , Van-Hoang Le

Based on a selfconsistent theory of localization we study the electron transport properties of a disordered system in the framework of the Anderson model on a Bethe lattice. In the calculation of the dc conductivity we separately discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Alvermann , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We show in a simple model of interlayer hopping of single electrons, that transport along the weakly coupled c-axis of quasi-two-dimensional metals does not always probe only the in-plane electron properties. In our model where there is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. F. Ho , A. J. Schofield

We study the DC conductivity of a weakly disordered 2D electron gas with two bands and spectral nodes, employing the field theoretical version of the Kubo--Greenwood conductivity formula. Disorder scattering is treated within the standard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

Strange metal behavior appears across a variety of condensed matter settings and beyond, and achieving a universal understanding is an exciting prospect. The beyond-Landau quantum criticality of Kondo destruction has had considerable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-03 Xinwei Li , Junichiro Kono , Qimiao Si , Silke Paschen

Contents Preface I Electromagnetism of type II superconductors 1 General Statements Of The Critical State 1.1 The CS In The Maxwell Equations Formalism 1.2 The CS Regime And The MQS Limit 2 Variational Theory for CS Problems 2.1 General…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-12 H. S. Ruiz

We report a theory for analyzing nonlinear DC transport properties of mesoscopic or nanoscopic normal-superconducting (N-S) systems. Special attention was paid such that our theory satisfies gauge invariance. At the linear transport regime…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jian Wang , Yadong Wei , Hong Guo , Qing-feng Sun , Tsung-han Lin

Direction-dependent charge transport and optical responses are characteristic of van der Waals (vdW) materials with strong in-plane anisotropy. While transition-metal trichalcogenides (TMTCs) exemplify this behavior, heavier analogs remain…

The conductivity of doped graphene is considered taking into account scattering by short-range nonsymmetric defects, when the longitudinal and transverse components of conductivity tensor appear to be different. The calculations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 F. T. Vasko

We take charged anisotropic fluid cylinder when there is no external pressure acting on the fluid. This is a cylindrical version of the Krori and Barua's method to explore the field equations with anisotropic fluid. We discuss models with…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Sharif , H. Ismat Fatima
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