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The paper proves the Strong Law of Large Numbers for integral functionals of random fields with unboundedly increasing covariances. The case of functional data and increasing domain asymptotics is studied. Conditions to guarantee that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Illia Donhauzer , Andriy Olenko , Andrei Volodin

Using the approach of N. Etemadi for the Strong Law of Large Numbers (SLLN) from 1981 and the elaboration of this approach by S. Cs\"org\H{o}, K. Tandori and V. Totik from 1983, I give weak conditions under which the SLLN still holds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Maximilian Janisch

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain strong laws of large numbers for arrays or weighted sums of random variables under a scenario of dependence. Namely, for triangular arrays $\{X_{n,k}, \, 1 \leqslant k \leqslant n, \, n \geqslant…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 João Lita da Silva

This article establishes novel strong uniform laws of large numbers for randomly weighted sums such as bootstrap means. By leveraging recent advances, these results extend previous work in their general applicability to a wide range of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Neil A. Spencer , Jeffrey W. Miller

The Strong Law of Large Numbers (SLLN) for random variables or random vectors with different mathematical expectations easily reduces by means of shifts to SLLN for random variables or random vectors whose mathematical expectations are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 V. Kadets , O. Zavarzina

We consider moderately trimmed sums of non-negative i.i.d. random variables. We show that for every distribution function there exists a proper moderate trimming such that for the trimmed sum a non-trivial strong law of large numbers holds.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

We revisit the question of whether the strong law of large numbers (SLLN) holds uniformly in a rich family of distributions, culminating in a distribution-uniform generalization of the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund SLLN. These results can be viewed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Ian Waudby-Smith , Martin Larsson , Aaditya Ramdas

We review briefly the concepts underlying complex systems and probability distributions. The later are often taken as the first quantitative characteristics of complex systems, allowing one to detect the possible occurrence of regularities…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-07-17 D. Sornette

As the extension of uncorrelated single-valued random variables, set-valued case is studied in this paper. When the underlying space is of finite dimension, by using the support function, We shall prove the weak and strong laws of large…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Li Guan , Jinping Zhang , Jieming Zhou

We prove a new Donsker's invariance principle for independent and identically distributed random variables under the sub-linear expectation. As applications, the small deviations and Chung's law of the iterated logarithm are obtained.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Li-Xin Zhang

In this note, we establish a compact law of the iterated logarithm under the upper capacity for independent and identically distributed random variables in a sub-linear expectation space. For showing the result, a self-normalized law of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Li-Xin Zhang

By applying results obtained from the new versions of the classical Levy, Ottaviani, and Hoffmann-Jorgensen (1974) inequalities proved by Li and Rosalsky(2013) and by using techniques developed by Hechner and Heinkel (2010), we provide a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Deli Li , Yongcheng Qi , Andrew Rosalsky

Under the sublinear expectation $\mathbb{E}[\cdot]:=\sup_{\theta\in \Theta} E_\theta[\cdot]$ for a given set of linear expectations $\{E_\theta: \theta\in \Theta\}$, we establish a new law of large numbers and a new central limit theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Xiao Fang , Shige Peng , Qi-Man Shao , Yongsheng Song

It is shown that the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers holds for pairwise independent identically distributed random variables. It is proved that if $X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots$ are pairwise independent identically distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Valery Korchevsky

This note presents a kind of the strong law of large numbers for an insurance risk caused by a single catastrophic event rather than by an accumulation of independent and identically distributed risks. We derive this result by a large…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2016-01-14 Yumiharu Nakano

We consider weighted sums of independent random variables regulated by an increment sequence. We provide operative conditions that ensure strong law of large numbers for such sums to hold in both the centered and non-centered case. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Luca Avena , Conrado da Costa

In 1969 V.V.~Petrov found a new sufficient condition for the applicability of the strong law of large numbers to sequences of independent random variables. He proved the following theorem: let $\{X_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Valery Korchevsky

We consider dynamical systems on a finite measure space fulfilling a spectral gap property and Birkhoff sums of a non-negative, non-integrable observable. For such systems we generalize strong laws of large numbers for intermediately…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

We prove a strong law of large numbers for a class of strongly mixing processes. Our result rests on recent advances in understanding of concentration of measure. It is simple to apply and gives finite-sample (as opposed to asymptotic)…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Aryeh Kontorovich , Anthony Brockwell

The law of large numbers is one of the most fundamental results in Probability Theory. In the case of independent sequences, there are some known characterizations; for instance, in the independent and identically distributed setting it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Luísa Borsato , Eduardo Horta , Rafael Rigão Souza