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In this paper, we consider U-statistics whose data is a strictly stationary sequence which can be expressed as a functional of an i.i.d. one. We establish a strong law of large numbers, a bounded law of the iterated logarithms and a central…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Davide Giraudo

Consider the empirical spectral distribution of complex random $n\times n$ matrix whose entries are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean zero and variance $1/n$. In this paper, via applying potential theory in…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

Power-law distributions are essential in computational and statistical investigations of extreme events and complex systems. The usual technique to generate power-law distributed data is to first infer the scale exponent $\alpha$ using the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-06-15 Jack Murdoch Moore , Gang Yan , Eduardo G. Altmann

We construct universal prediction systems in the spirit of Popper's falsifiability and Kolmogorov complexity and randomness. These prediction systems do not depend on any statistical assumptions (but under the IID assumption they dominate,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Vladimir Vovk , Dusko Pavlovic

The calculus of constructions (CC) is a core theory for dependently typed programming and higher-order constructive logic. Originally introduced in Coquand's 1985 thesis, CC has inspired 25 years of research in programming languages and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Chris Casinghino

We study the statistical properties of random numbers under the Martin-L\"of definition of randomness, proving that random numbers obey analogues of Strong Law of Large Numbers, the Law of the Iterated Logarithm, and that they are normal.…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Matthew Pancia

Given $n$ independent random marked $d$-vectors (points) $X_i$ distributed with a common density, define the measure $\nu_n=\sum_i\xi_i$, where $\xi_i$ is a measure (not necessarily a point measure) which stabilizes; this means that $\xi_i$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Mathew D. Penrose

In this paper, we obtain a new estimate for uniform integrability under sublinear expectations. Based on this, we establish the limit theorems under nonlinear expectations dominated by sublinear expectations through tightness, and the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Xiaojuan Li , Mingshang Hu

We are concerned with the power-law fluids driven by an additive stochastic forcing in dimension $d\geq3$. For the power index $r\in(1,\frac{3d+2}{d+2})$, we establish existence of infinitely many global-in-time probabilistically strong and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Huaxiang Lü , Xiangchan Zhu

We use a toy model to illustrate how to build effective theories for singular potentials. We consider a central attractive 1/r^2 potential perturbed by a 1/r^4 correction. The power-counting rule, an important ingredient of effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Long , U. van Kolck

Many man-made and natural phenomena, including the intensity of earthquakes, population of cities and size of international wars, are believed to follow power-law distributions. The accurate identification of power-law patterns has…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-04-15 Yogesh Virkar , Aaron Clauset

A simple fragmentation model is introduced and analysed. We show that, under very general conditions, an effective power law for the mass distribution arises with realistic exponent. This exponent has a universal limit, but in practice the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Marsili , Y. -C. Zhang

A real number is called left-computable if there exists a computable increasing sequence of rational numbers converging to it. In this article we investigate the Kolmogorov complexity and the binary expansions of a very specific subset of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Peter Hertling , Philip Janicki

Algorithmic theories of randomness can be related to theories of probabilistic sequence prediction through the notion of a predictor, defined as a function which supplies lower bounds on initial-segment probabilities of infinite sequences.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Lenhart K. Schubert

We obtain Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong laws of large numbers for weighted sums of pairwise positively quadrant dependent random variables stochastically dominated by a random variable $X \in \mathscr{L}_{p}$, $1 \leqslant p < 2$. We use our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 João Lita da Silva

Let $(\xi_1, \eta_1)$, $(\xi_2, \eta_2),\ldots$ be independent identically distributed $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued random vectors. We prove a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and a law of the iterated logarithm for…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Alexander Iksanov , Anatolii Nikitin , Igor Samoilenko

The paper concerns the rates of power-law growth of mutual information computed for a stationary measure or for a universal code. The rates are called Hilberg exponents and four such quantities are defined for each measure and each code:…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Łukasz Dȩbowski

A notion of conditionally identically distributed (c.i.d.) sequences has been studied as a form of stochastic dependence that is weaker than exchangeability, but is equivalent to exchangeability for stationary sequences. In this article we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Sandra Fortini , Sonia Petrone , Polina Sporysheva

A new concept of (asymptotic) qualitative robustness for plug-in estimators based on identically distributed possibly dependent observations is introduced, and it is shown that Hampel's theorem for general metrics $d$ still holds. Since…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Henryk Zähle

We give error estimates in Peng's central limit theorem for not necessarily nondegenerate case. The exposition uses the language of the classical probability theory instead of the language of the theory of sublinear expectations. We only…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-02 N. V. Krylov
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