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This paper introduces an efficient and spontaneous privacy-preserving protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks based on revocable ring signature. The proposed protocol has three appealing characteristics: First, it offers conditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-10 Hu Xiong , Matei Ripeanu , Zhiguang Qin

This two-part paper studies a point-to-point resonant beam communication (RBCom) system, where two separately deployed retroreflectors are adopted to generate the resonant beam between the transmitter and the receiver, and analyzes the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Dongxu Li , Yuanming Tian , Chuan Huang , Qingwen Liu , Shengli Zhou

Self-stabilization is a strong property that guarantees that a network always resume correct behavior starting from an arbitrary initial state. Weaker guarantees have later been introduced to cope with impossibility results: probabilistic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Stéphane Devismes , Sébastien Tixeuil , Masafumi Yamashita

We consider synchronous dynamic networks which like radio networks may have asymmetric communication links, and are affected by communication rather than processor failures. In this paper we investigate the minimal message survivability in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-29 Yehuda Afek , Eli Gafni

Datastores today rely on distribution and replication to achieve improved performance and fault-tolerance. But correctness of many applications depends on strong consistency properties - something that can impose substantial overheads,…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-01-21 Sudip Roy , Lucja Kot , Gabriel Bender , Bailu Ding , Hossein Hojjat , Christoph Koch , Nate Foster , Johannes Gehrke

We consider the model of population protocols introduced by Angluin et al., in which anonymous finite-state agents stably compute a predicate of the multiset of their inputs via two-way interactions in the all-pairs family of communication…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dana Angluin , James Aspnes , David Eisenstat , Eric Ruppert

Certifying quantum behavior from classically accessible data is essential for secure communication and scalable quantum technologies. While powerful certification methods such as Bell nonlocality and quantum steering exist, their…

In two-party quantum communication complexity, Alice and Bob receive some classical inputs and wish to compute some function that depends on both these inputs, while minimizing the communication. This model has found numerous applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Iordanis Kerenidis , Mathieu Laurière , François Le Gall , Mathys Rennela

AI agents are increasingly deployed to interact with other agents on behalf of users and organizations. We ask whether two such agents, operated by different entities, can carry out a parallel secret conversation while still producing a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Vinod Vaikuntanathan , Or Zamir

We study the impact that persistent memory has on the classical rendezvous problem of two mobile computational entities, called robots, in the plane. It is well known that, without additional assumptions, rendezvous is impossible if the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Paola Flocchini , Nicola Santoro , Giovanni Viglietta , Masafumi Yamashita

Cryptographic protocols are the backbone of our information society. This includes two-party protocols which offer protection against distrustful players. Such protocols can be built from a basic primitive called oblivious transfer. We…

In this paper we consider a network of processors aiming at cooperatively solving linear programming problems subject to uncertainty. Each node only knows a common cost function and its local uncertain constraint set. We propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Mohammadreza Chamanbaz , Giuseppe Notarstefano , Roland Bouffanais

Security protocols are used in many of our daily-life applications, and our privacy largely depends on their design. Formal verification techniques have proved their usefulness to analyse these protocols, but they become so complex that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Myrto Arapinis , Vincent Cheval , Stéphanie Delaune

Oblivious transfer is a powerful cryptographic primitive that is complete for secure multi-party computation. In oblivious transfer protocols a user sends one or more messages to a receiver, while the sender remains oblivious as to which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-27 Filippos Vogiatzian

This study presents the first semi-quantum private comparison protocol under an almost-dishonest third party. The proposed protocol allows two classical participants to compare their secret information without compromising it's privacy. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Wen-Han Chou , Tzonelih Hwang , Jun Gu

Quantum mechanics has revolutionized our understanding of information transmission, leading to the development of quantum communication protocols that promise unprecedented security in data transfer. Quantum teleportation, in particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 S. M. Yousuf Iqbal Tomal , Debojit Bhattacharjee

Randomisation is a critical tool in designing distributed systems. The common coin primitive, enabling the system members to agree on an unpredictable random number, has proven to be particularly useful. We observe, however, that it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Luciano Freitas , Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh

End-to-end communication over the network layer (or data link in overlay networks) is one of the most important communication tasks in every communication network, including legacy communication networks as well as mobile ad hoc networks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Shlomi Dolev , Ariel Hanemann , Elad Micahel Schiller , Shantanu Sharma

Quantum communication typically involves a linear chain of repeater stations, each capable of reliable local quantum computation and connected to their nearest neighbors by unreliable communication links. The communication rate in existing…

This paper presents an efficient fair document exchange protocol. The exchange of the documents will be between two parties. The protocol is based on the verifiable and recoverable encryption of a document's key. This verifiable and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Abdullah M. Alaraj
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