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Related papers: The Lambek-Grishin calculus is NP-complete

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The syntactic calculus of Lambek is a deductive system for the multiplicative fragment of intuitionistic non-commutative linear logic. As a fine-grained calculus of resources, it has many applications, mostly in formal computational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Niccolò Veltri

This work studies discontinuous Galerkin (DG) approximations of the boundary value problem for homogeneous transversely isotropic linear elastic bodies. Low-order approximations on triangles are adopted, with the use of three interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 B. J. Grieshaber , F. Rasolofoson , B. D. Reddy

We show that determining the crossing number of a link is NP-hard. For some weaker notions of link equivalence, we also show NP-completeness.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Arnaud de Mesmay , Marcus Schaefer , Eric Sedgwick

We prove that any rational linear combination of Pontryagin numbers that is not a multiple of the signature is unbounded on connected closed oriented manifolds of nonnegative sectional curvature. Combining our result with Gromov's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-06 D. Kotschick

Generalized Discrete Logarithm Problem (GDLP) is an extension of the Discrete Logarithm Problem where the goal is to find $x\in\mathbb{Z}_s$ such $g^x\mod s=y$ for a given $g,y\in\mathbb{Z}_s$. Generalized discrete logarithm is similar but…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Cem M Unsal , Rasit Onur Topaloglu

In this paper we study the graded version of Naimark's problem for Leavitt path algebras considering them as $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebras. Several characterizations are obtained of a Leavitt path algebra $L$ of an arbitrary graph $E$ over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Kulumani M. Rangaswamy , Ashish K Srivastava

The present paper is dedicated to integrable models with Mikhailov reduction groups $G_R \simeq \mathbb{D}_h.$ Their Lax representation allows us to prove, that their solution is equivalent to solving Riemann-Hilbert problems, whose…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-23 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Rossen I. Ivanov , Aleksander A. Stefanov

A partial complement of the graph $G$ is a graph obtained from $G$ by complementing all the edges in one of its induced subgraphs. We study the following algorithmic question: for a given graph $G$ and graph class $\mathcal{G}$, is there a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Torstein J. F. Strømme , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We prove the functional equation of the non archimedean exterior-square L-function of irreducible representations of GL(n), when n is odd.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-10 James W. Cogdell , Nadir Matringe

By the recursion operator of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy we construct the relativistic derivative NLS (RDNLS) equation and the corresponding Lax pair. In the nonrelativistic limit $c \rightarrow \infty$ it reduces to DNLS equation and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-26 Oktay K. Pashaev , Jyh-Hao Lee

We develop a pseudo-differential approach to the N=2 supersymmetric unconstrained matrix (k|n,m)-Generalized Nonlinear Schroedinger hierarchies and prove consistency of the corresponding Lax-pair representation (nlin.SI/0201026).…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Delduc , O. Lechtenfeld , A. S. Sorin

Based on previous work we consturct an equation (Lagrange equation) and relate it with a system of generalized integrals and differential equations in such a way to provide useful evaluations and connections between them.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Nikos Bagis

A non-isospectral linear problem for an integrable 2+1 generalization of the non linear Schr\"odinger equation, which includes dispersive terms of third and fourth order, is presented. The classical symmetries of the Lax pair and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-20 P. Albares , J. M. Conde , P. G. Estévez

We prove an algebraic canonicity theorem for normal LE-logics of arbitrary signature, in a generalized setting in which the non-lattice connectives are interpreted as operations mapping tuples of elements of the given lattice to closed or…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Laurent De Rudder , Alessandra Palmigiano

The aim of this article is to discuss the $n$-derivation algebras of Lie color algebras. It is proved that, if the base ring contains $\frac{1}{n-1}$, $L$ is a perfect Lie color algebra with zero center, then every triple derivation of $L$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Yizheng Li , Shuangjian Guo

We show entireness of complete adjoint L-functions associated to \textbf{any} cuspidal representations of $\GL(3)$ or $\GL(4)$ over an arbitrary global field. Twisted cases are also investigated.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Liyang Yang

We expand a discrete--time lattice sine--Gordon equation on multiple lattices and obtain the partial difference equation which governs its far field behaviour. Such reduction allow us to obtain a new completely discrete nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Xiaoda Ji , Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera

We propose some nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations by adding some higher order terms to the Lagrangian density of Schr\"{o}dinger field, and obtain the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation and the logarithmic form equation naturally. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Xiang-Yao Wu , Bai-Jun Zhang , Xiao-Jing Liu , Li-Xiao , Yi-Heng Wu , Yan-Wang , Qing-Cai Wang , Shuang Cheng

We study a certain class of non-maximal rank contractions of the nilpotent Lie algebra $\frak{g}_{m}$ and show that these contractions are completable Lie algebras. As a consequence a family of solvable complete Lie algebras of non-maximal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg

A matching is a set of edges in a graph with no common endpoint. A matching M is called acyclic if the induced subgraph on the endpoints of the edges in M is acyclic. Given a graph G and an integer k, Acyclic Matching Problem seeks for an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Sahab Hajebi , Ramin Javadi