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A combinatorial tiling of the sphere is naturally given by an embedded graph. We study the case that each tile has exactly five edges, with the ultimate goal of classifying combinatorial tilings of the sphere by geometrically congruent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Min Yan

In "Dense Sphere Packings: A Blueprint for Formal Proofs" Hales proves that for every packing of unit spheres, the density in a ball of radius $r$ is at most $\pi/\sqrt{18}+c/r$ for some constant $c$. When $r$ tends to infinity, this gives…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Nadja Scharf

Flow in soft materials encompasses a wide range of viscous, plastic and elastic phenomena which provide challenges to modelling at the microscopic level. To create a controlled flow, we perform falling ball viscometry tests on packings of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Joshua A. Dijksman , Tom Mullin

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

Solutions to the stochastic wave equation on the unit sphere are approximated by spectral methods. Strong, weak, and almost sure convergence rates for the proposed numerical schemes are provided and shown to depend only on the smoothness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 David Cohen , Annika Lang

Compact packings are specific packings of spheres which can be seen as tilings and are good candidates to maximize the density. We show that the compact packings of the Euclidean space with two sizes of spheres are exactly those obtained by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Thomas Fernique

Hard spheres are ubiquitous in condensed matter: they have been used as models for liquids, crystals, colloidal systems, granular systems, and powders. Packings of hard spheres are of even wider interest, as they are related to important…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

We use the solution set of a real ordinary differential equation which has order n which is at least 2 to construct a smooth curve C in R^n. We describe when C is a proper embedding of infinite length with finite total first curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 P. Gilkey , C. Y. Kim , H. Matsuda , J. H. Park , S. Yorozu

In the classic circle packing problem, one asks whether a given set of circles can be packed into a given container. Packing problems like this have been shown to be $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. In this paper, we present new sufficient conditions…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Sándor P. Fekete , Sebastian Morr , Christian Scheffer

Building on Viazovska's recent solution of the sphere packing problem in eight dimensions, we prove that the Leech lattice is the densest packing of congruent spheres in twenty-four dimensions and that it is the unique optimal periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar , Stephen D. Miller , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

The tight span, or injective envelope, is an elegant and useful construction that takes a metric space and returns the smallest hyperconvex space into which it can be embedded. The concept has stimulated a large body of theory and has…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-24 David Bryant , Paul F. Tupper

The Stokes equation with the varying viscosity is considered in a thin tube structure, i.e. in a connected union of thin rectangles with heights of order $\varepsilon<<1 $ and with bases of order 1 with smoothened boundary. An asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 G. Cardone , R. Fares , G. P. Panasenko

The structure of the densest crystal packings is determined for a variety of concave shapes in 2D constructed by the overlap of two or three disks. The maximum contact number per particle pair is defined and proposed as a useful means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Cerridwen Jennings , Malcolm Ramsay , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

The densest packings of N unit squares in a torus are studied using analytical methods as well as simulated annealing. A rich array of dense packing solutions are found: density-one packings when N is the sum of two square integers; a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-20 Don Blair , Christian D. Santangelo , Jon Machta

Recently, we enumerate up to isometry, all locally rigid circle packings on the unit sphere with number of circles N<12. This problem is equivalent to the enumeration of irreducible contact graphs. In this paper we show that by using the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Oleg R. Musin , Alexey S. Tarasov

How best to quantify the information of an object, whether natural or artifact, is a problem of wide interest. A related problem is the computability of an object. We present practical examples of a new way to address this problem. By…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Fionn Murtagh

A linear ball is a simplicial complex whose geometric realization is homeomorphic to a ball and whose Stanley--Reisner ring has a linear resolution. It turns out that the Stanley--Reisner ring of the sphere which is the boundary complex of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Takayuki Hibi , Pooja Singla

We extend our theory of amorphous packings of hard spheres to binary mixtures and more generally to multicomponent systems. The theory is based on the assumption that amorphous packings produced by typical experimental or numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Indaco Biazzo , Francesco Caltagirone , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

In a previous work, a simple approach to derive the jamming packing fraction of a hard-sphere mixture from the knowledge of the random close-packing fraction of the monocomponent system was proposed. Now, an extension of that approach is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-20 Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro

We give a classification of all self-similar solutions to the curve shortening flow in the plane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Hoeskuldur P. Halldorsson