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The process gamma gamma -> l+ l- is highly suppressed when the total angular momentum of the two colliding photons is zero so that it cannot be used for luminosity determination. This configuration, however is needed for Higgs production at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Makarenko , K. Moenig , T. Shishkina

This document is meant to provide semi-quantitative arguments to evaluate the luminosity needed at ILC to achieve a precise measurement of the Higgs mass, width and invisible decays. It is shown that for mH=120 GeV, one can save an order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Richard , Philip Bambade

The mostly research fasten on high emission density of injector to study electron beam's brightness in LIA. Using the injector(2MeV) was built to research brightness of multi-pulsed high current(KA) electron beam, and researchs three…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 Yuan Wang , XiaoGuo Jiang , Huang Zhang , GuoJun Yang , YiDing Li , Jin Li

The LHCb experiment at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is dedicated to precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B hadrons. Its most sensitive components are protected by means of a Beam Conditions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-15 Ch. Ilgner , M. Domke M. Lieng , M. Nedos , J. Sauerbrey , S. Schleich , B. Spaan , K. Warda , J. Wishahi

A technically simple and physically clear method is suggested for the direct measurement of brightness temperature of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the channel of a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The usage of the method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 A. M. Korolev , V. M. Shulga , O. G. Turutanov , V. I. Shnyrkov

To make precision particle mass measurements in charged spectrometers detailed understanding of the influence of detector effects is critical. In this paper the influence of detector-related uncertainties on the determination of the parent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-24 Allison Chu , Yiming Liu , Matthew Needham

The LHCb experiment is set for a significant upgrade, which will be ready for Run 3 of the LHC in 2020. This upgrade will allow LHCb to run at a significantly higher instantaneous luminosity and collect an integrated luminosity of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Bird

This article discusses the physics programme of the TOTEM experiment at the LHC. A new special beam optics with beta* = 90 m, enabling the measurements of the total cross-section, elastic pp scattering and diffractive phenomena already at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Eggert , V. Avati , M. Deile

In the high luminosity scenario of the LHC (HL-LHC), which will bring the instantaneous luminosity up to 7.5\,$\times$\,$10^{34}$\,cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, ATLAS and CMS will need to operate at up to 200 interactions per 25\,ns beam crossing and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-11 Alessandro La Rosa

We discuss the feasibility of the observation of the signal from $B_c$ mesons in the ATLAS experiment of the LHC collider at a luminosity of ${\approx}\ 10^{33}$cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. In particular we address the decay mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Albiol , R. Pérez Ochoa , M. A. Sanchis-Lozano , J. A. Valls

The LHC experiments have great potential in discovering many possible new particles up to the TeV scale. The significance calculation of an observation of a physics signal with known location and shape is no longer valid when either the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-01-07 Yongsheng Gao , Liang Lu , Xinlei Wang

A precise measurement of the total cross section and the coulomb scattering at the LHC requires the observation of elastically scatteredparticles at extremely small angles (14 microrad, -t < 0.01 GeV**2 for the first case; 3 microrad,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Faus-Golfe , M. Haguenauer , J. Velasco

The Upgrade II of the LHCb detector, foreseen for 2031, will operate at an instantaneous luminosity of 1.5 x 10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, accumulating a sample of more than 300 fb$^{-1}$. To cope with the estimated pile-up of 42 and 200…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-12 Evangelos Leonidas Gkougkousis

LHCb is a forward spectrometer experiment dedicated to the study of new physics in the decays of beauty and charm hadrons produced in proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The VErtex LOcator (VELO) is the microstrip…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-02-26 Rodriguez Perez P. , LHCb VELO Group

This note represents an attempt to gather the input related to light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma$) cross-section measurements at LHC with the aim of checking the consistency with different standard model predictions. For the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-07 G. K. Krintiras , I. Grabowska-Bold , M. Kłusek-Gawenda , É. Chapon , R. Chudasama , R. Granier de Cassagnac

Run 1 at the LHC was very successful with the discovery of a new boson. The boson's properties are found to be compatible with those of the Standard Model Higgs boson. It is now revealing the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Slawinska

Higgs couplings can be measured at a linear collider with high precision. We estimate the uncertainties of such measurements, including theoretical errors. Based on these results we show an extrapolation for a combined analysis at a linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Markus Klute , Remi Lafaye , Tilman Plehn , Michael Rauch , Dirk Zerwas

In the last years, the \lhcb experiment established itself as an important contributor to heavy ion physics by exploiting some of its specific features. Production of particles, notably heavy flavour states, can be studied in p-p, p-Pb and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-02 Giacomo Graziani

Dark Matter (DM) comprising particles in the mass range of a few MeV to GeV is waiting to be explored, given the many theoretical models accommodating cosmological abundance. We hereby propose an experiment with the LHC proton beam of 7 TeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-04 Ashok Kumar , Archana Sharma