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High-resolution spectra of molecular hydrogen in the Homunculus nebula allow for the first direct measurement of the systemic velocity of Eta Carinae. Near-infrared long-slit data for H2 1-0 S(1) lambda 21218 obtained with the Phoenix…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith

We present the results of a numerical study focusing on the propagation of a hypersonic bullet subject to radiative cooling. Our goal is to explore the feasibility of such a model for the formation of ``strings'' observed in the Eta Carinae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Y. Poludnenko , A. Frank , S. Mitran

The binary stellar system $\eta$ Carinae is one of very few established astrophysical hadron accelerators. It seems likely that at least some fraction of the accelerated particles escape from the system. Copious target material for hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-29 Simon Steinmassl , Mischa Breuhaus , Richard White , Brian Reville , James A. Hinton

High-resolution spectra of [Fe II] 16435 around eta Carinae provide powerful diagnostics of the geometry and kinematics of the ``Little Homunculus'' (LH) growing inside the larger Homunculus nebula. The LH expansion is not perfectly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith

The Carina Nebula is an extremely bright southern HII region embedded in a giant molecular cloud and contains some of the most massive stars known in our Galaxy. We are undertaking a multi-wavelength study of the Carina Nebula in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. J. Brooks , J. B. Whiteoak , J. W. V. Storey

Aims. The structural inhomogeneities and kinematics of massive star nebulae are tracers of their mass-loss history. We conduct a three-dimensional morpho-kinematic analysis of the ejecta of eta Car outside its famous Homunculus nebula.…

Eta Carinae is a massive interacting binary system shrouded in a complex circumstellar environment whose evolution is the source of the long-term brightening observed during the last 80 years. An occulter, acting as a natural coronagraph,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-08 A. Damineli , F. Navarete , D. J. Hillier , A. F. J. Moffat , M. F. Corcoran , T. R. Gull , N. D. Richardson , G. Weigelt , P. W. Morris , I. Stevens

We discuss the events that led to the giant eruption of Eta Carinae, and find that the mid-nineteenth century (in 1838-1843) giant mass-loss outburst has the characteristics of being produced by the merger event of a massive close binary,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Simon Portegies Zwart , Edward P. J. van den Heuvel

We analyze eight epochs of Hubble Space Telescope H$\alpha$+[N II] imaging of Eta Carinae's outer ejecta. Proper motions of nearly 800 knots reveal that the detected ejecta are divided into three apparent age groups, dating to around 1250…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Megan M. Kiminki , Megan Reiter , Nathan Smith

We report the discovery of a double ring structure in the waist of the nebula surrounding eta Carinae. The rings are detected in the mid-IR dust continuum at wavelengths of 7.9, 11.9, 12.9 and 20 micronmeter. The dust in the rings has a…

The nature and origin of the molecular gas component located in the circumstellar vicinity of $\eta$ Carinae are still far from being completely understood. Here, we present Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO(3$-$2)…

The Homunculus reflection nebula around eta Carinae provides a rare opportunity to observe the spectrum of a star from multiple latitudes. We present STIS spectra of several positions in the Homunculus, showing directly that eta Car has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Nathan Smith , Kris Davidson , Theodore R. Gull , Kazunori Ishibashi , John Hillier

The Carina Nebula is one of the youngest, most active sites of massive star formation in our Galaxy. In this nebula, we have discovered a bright X-ray source that has persisted for ~30 years. The soft X-ray spectrum, consistent with kT ~128…

During the past decade several observational and theoretical works provided evidences of the binary nature of Eta Carinae. Nevertheless, there is still no direct determination of the orbital parameters, and the different current models give…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham

Through HST imaging of the inner part of the main-ring of the Helix Nebula together with CTIO 4-m images of the fainter outer parts, we have an unprecedented-quality view of the nearest bright planetary nebula. These images have allowed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. R. O'Dell , P. R. McCullough , M. Meixner

3-D printing moves beyond interactive 3-D graphics and provides an excellent tool for both visual and tactile learners, since 3-D printing can now easily communicate complex geometries and full color information. Some limitations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Thomas I. Madura

Single-dish sub-millimeter observations have recently revealed the existence of a substantial, chemically peculiar, molecular gas component located in the innermost circumstellar environment of the very massive luminous blue variable star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 L. Loinard , T. Kaminski , P. Serra , K. Menten , L. Zapata , L. Rodriguez

We report the detection toward \eta\ Carinae of six new molecules, CO, CN, HCO+, HCN, HNC, and N2H+, and of two of their less abundant isotopic counterparts, 13CO and H13CN. The line profiles are moderately broad (about 100 km /s)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Laurent Loinard , Karl M. Menten , Rolf Guesten , Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodriguez

With our new speckle imaging polarimeter we have obtained first polarimetric images with sub-arcsecond resolution of the Luminous Blue Variable eta Carinae in the Halpha line. The polarization patterns at the 3'' scale match well earlier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heino Falcke , Kris Davidson , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Gerd Weigelt

We report the most detailed $1-3$ GHz radio continuum emission map of the nearest region of massive star formation, the Carina Nebula. As part of a large program with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, we have covered $\sim$ 12 deg$^2$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 David Rebolledo , Anne J. Green , Michael G. Burton , Shari L. Breen , Guido Garay