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This work presents the first integral field spectroscopy of the Homunculus nebula around Eta Carinae in the near-infrared spectral region (J band). We confirmed the presence of a hole on the polar region of each lobe, as indicated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Teodoro , A. Damineli , R. G. Sharp , J. H. Groh , C. L. Barbosa

The nebula around eta Carinae consists of two distinct parts: the Homunculus and the outer ejecta. The outer ejecta are mainly a collection of numerous filaments, shaped irregularly and distributed over an area of 1arcminx1arcmin. While the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kerstin Weis

Conditions within the Homunculus nebula around Eta Car are determined by many of the same physical processes that occur in molecular clouds in the interstellar medium. But there is one major exception -- we know when the ejection occurred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary J. Ferland , Nick Abel , Kris Davidson , Nathan Smith

Previous STIS long-slit observations of Eta Carinae identified numerous absorption features in both the stellar spectrum, and in the adjacent nebular spectra, along our line-of-sight. The absorption features became temporarily stronger when…

We present here new results of two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the eruptive events of the 1840s (the great) and the 1890s (the minor) eruptions suffered by the massive star $\eta$ Car. The two bipolar nebulae commonly known as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. F. González , A. M. Villa , G. C. Gómez , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. C. Raga , J. Cantó , P. F. Velázquez , E. de la Fuente

In this work, we present new two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the major eruption of $\eta$ Car in the 1840s, which resulted in the formation of a bipolar nebula that is commonly known as the large Homunculus. In our numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 R. F. González , Luis A. Zapata , A. C. Raga , J. Cantó , P. F. Velázquez , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

I examine the angular momentum evolution during the 1837-1856 Great Eruption of the massive star Eta Carinae. I find that the new estimate of the mass blown during that eruption implies that the envelope of Eta Car substantially spun-down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

I address uncertainties on the spatial distribution and mass of the dust formed in $\eta$ Carinae's Homunculus nebula with data being combined from several space- and ground-based facilities spanning near-infrared to sub-mm wavelengths, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-30 Patrick W. Morris

We present models that reproduce the observed double-shell structure of the Homunculus Nebula around eta Carinae, including the stratification of infrared H2 and [FeII] emission seen in data obtained with the Phoenix spectrograph on Gemini…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathan Smith , Gary J. Ferland

$\eta$~Car is one of the most massive stars in the Galaxy. It underwent a massive eruption in the 19th century, which produced the impressive bipolar Homunculus nebula now surrounding it. The central star is an eccentric binary with a…

Context: The bright star eta Carinae is the most massive and luminous star in our region of the Milky Way. Though it has been extensively studied using many different techniques, its physical nature and the mechanism that led to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre Kervella

Asymmetric variability in ultraviolet images of the Homunculus obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/High Resolution Camera on the Hubble Space Telescope suggests that Eta Carinae is indeed a binary system. Images obtained before,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Jon A. Morse , Nicholas R. Collins , Theodore R. Gull

Infrared observations of the dusty, massive Homunculus Nebula around the luminous blue variable $\eta$ Carinae are crucial to characterize the mass-loss history and help constrain the mechanisms leading to the Great Eruption. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Patrick W. Morris , Theodore R. Gull , D. John Hillier , M. J. Barlow , Pierre Royer , Krister Nielsen , John Black , Bruce Swinyard

We report observations of $\eta$ Carinae obtained with ALMA in the continuum of 100, 230, 280 and 660 GHz in 2012 November, with a resolution that varied from 2.88" to 0.45" for the lower and higher frequencies respectively. The source is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Zulema Abraham , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Pedro P. B. Beaklini

The luminous unstable star (star system) eta Carinae is surrounded by an optically bright bipolar nebula, the Homunculus and a fainter but much larger nebula, the so-called outer ejecta. As images from the EINSTEIN and ROSAT satellites have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kerstin Weis , Michael F. Corcoran , Dominik J. Bomans , Kris Davidson

We present optical spectra of the ionized `Outer Ejecta' of Eta Carinae that reveal differences in chemical composition at various positions. In particular, young condensations just outside the dusty Homunculus Nebula show strong nitrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Jon A. Morse

HR Carinae is one of the few Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy. It has a nebula that appears bipolar. We have obtained imaging and high-dispersion, long-slit echelle data of the HR Car nebula, and confirmed that it is a bipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Weis , W. J. Duschl , D. J. Bomans , Y. -H. Chu , M. D. Joner

I discuss some observational properties of aspherical nebulae around massive stars, and conclusions inferred for how they may have formed. Whether or not these ideas are applicable to the shaping of planetary nebulae is uncertain, but the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-14 Nathan Smith

We have observed Eta Carinae over 34 nights between 4th January 2009 and 27th March 2009 covering the estimated timeframe for a predicted spectroscopic event related to a suspected binary system concealed within the homunculus nebula. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Landes , M. Fitzgerald

This paper proposes a simple model for the 19th century eruption of Eta Carinae that consists of two components: (1) a strong wind (MdotM=0.33 Msun/yr; v=200 km/s), blowing for 30 years, followed by (2) a 1e50 erg explosion in 1844. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nathan Smith