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The binding energies (BE) of molecules on the interstellar grains are crucial in the chemical evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM). Both temperature programmed desorption (TPD) laboratory experiments and quantum chemistry computations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Lorenzo Tinacci , Aurele Germain , Stefano Pantaleone , Stefano Ferrero , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo

We investigate theoretically the effect of nearby As (arsenic) vacancies on the magnetic properties of substitutional Mn (manganese) impurities on the GaAs (110) surface, using a microscopic tight-binding model which captures the salient…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-28 M. R. Mahani , A. H. MacDonald , C. M. Canali

The atomistic structure and energetics of the Sigma 13 (10-14)[1-210] symmetrical tilt grain boundary in alpha-Al2O3 are studied by first-principles calculations based on the local-density-functional theory with a mixed-basis…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Stefano Fabris , Christian Elsaesser

We perform a first principle calculation on the electronic properties of carbon doped graphitic boron nitride graphitic BN. It was found that carbon substitution for either boron or nitrogen atom in graphitic BN can induce spontaneous…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Wu , L. Liu , Y. P. Feng

We demonstrate for the first time the magnetic field distribution of the pure vortex state in lightly doped Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_x$B$_2$ ($x\leq 0.025$) powder samples, by using $^{11}$B NMR in magnetic fields of 23.5 and 47 kOe. The magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Pissas , G. Papavassiliou , M. Karayanni , M. Fardis , I. Maurin , I. Margiolaki , K. Prassides , C. Christides

We have investigated the magnetic properties of non-doped ZnO nanostructures by using {\it ab initio} total energy calculations. Contrary to many proposals that ferromagnetism in non-doped semiconductors should be induced by intrinsic point…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-28 A. L. Schoenhalz , J. T. Arantes , A. Fazzio , G. M. Dalpian

We present the studies of electrical transport and magnetic interactions in Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}GeAs_{2} crystals with low Mn content 0 \leq x \leq 0.043. We show that the ionic-acceptor defects are mainly responsible for the strong p-type…

Thermodynamics and kinetics of Li, Na, and Mg storage in Ge is studied ab initio. The most stable configurations can consist of tetrahedral, substitutional, or a combination of the two types of sites. In the dilute limit, Li, Na prefer…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-08 Fleur Legrain , Sergei Manzhos

We report elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the high-TC ferromagnet Mn(1+delta)Sb. Measurements were performed on a large, TC=434 K, single crystal with interstitial Mn content of delta~0.13. The neutron diffraction…

Polarized neutron diffraction experiments on an organic magnetic material reveal a highly skewed distribution of spin density within the magnetic molecular unit. The very large magnitude of the observed effect is due to quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Zheludev , V. O. Garlea , S. Nishihara , Y. Hosokoshi , A. Cousson , A. Gukasov , K. Inoue

The interplay between clustering and exchange coupling in magnetic semiconductors for the prototype (Ga_{1-x},Mn_x)As with manganese concentrations x of 1/16 and 1/32 in the interesting experimental range is investigated. For x ~ 6 %, when…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Raebiger , A. Ayuela , R. M. Nieminen

We present a density functional study of Fe doped into the tetrahedral and octahedral cation sites of the wide band gap spinel ZnGa$_2$O$_4$. We calculate the electronic structure for different substitutions and discuss the magnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Leonardo Pisani , Tulika Maitra , Roser Valenti

Molecular dynamics simulations of 50 Fe grain boundaries were used to understand their interaction with vacancies and self-interstitial atoms at all atomic positions within 20 Angstroms of the boundary, which is important for designing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 M. A. Tschopp , M. F. Horstemeyer , F. Gao , X. Sun , M. Khaleel

We consider the problem of randomly distributed positive delta-function scatterers in a strong magnetic field and study the behavior of density of states close to the spectral boundary at $E=\hbar\omega_{c}/2$ in both two and three…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut

The structural and magnetic properties of polycrystalline YMn1-xMxO3 (M = Ti, Fe, Ga; x = 0, 0.1) have been studied by neutron powder diffraction and magnetic measurements to probe the effect of Mn site doping on the frustration behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 Neetika , A. Das , C. L. Prajapat , S. S. Meena

Metallic dopants have the potential to increase the mechanical strength of polycrystalline metals. These elements are expected to aggregate in regions of lower coordination, such as grain boundaries. At the grain boundaries, they can have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-18 Vasileios Fotopoulos , Jack Strand , Manuel Petersmann , Alexander L. Shluger

We report on the magnetic properties of GaN:Gd layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). A poor reproducibility with respect to the magnetic properties is found in these samples. Our results show strong indications that defects with a…

We have performed an $in$-$situ$ depth profile study of Mn-doped GaN prepared by a low temperature thermal diffusion method using photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. It was revealed from the core-level photoemission…

Magnetic properties of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$N are studied theoretically by employing a tight binding approach to determine exchange integrals $J_{ij}$ characterizing the coupling between Mn spin pairs located at distances $R_{ij}$ up to the 16th…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-14 C. Simserides , J. A. Majewski , K. N. Trohidou , T. Dietl

We investigate the mechanism behind the breakdown of the compensation of large magnetic moments leading to weak ferromagnetism. For this we use first-principles calculations within density functional theory and we focus on the weak…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Laskowski , Gilles Santi