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This article is dedicated to the study and comparison of two chemostat-like competition models in a heterogeneous environment. The first model is a probabilistic model where we build a PDMP simulating the effect of the temporal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Sten Madec , G Lagasquie

A non-autonomous discrete delayed system for a one-species chemostat based on an Ellermeyer model for the continuous case is studied. Conditions for the persistence or the extinction of the solutions are obtained respectively in terms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-19 P. Amster , M. Rodríguez Cartabia

In this paper, we study the following the coupled chemotaxis--haptotaxis model with remodeling of non-diffusible attractant $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u_t = \Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)- \xi\nabla\cdot(u\nabla w)+\mu u(1- u-w),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Jiashan Zheng

The dynamics of species' densities depend both on internal and external variables. Internal variables include frequencies of individuals exhibiting different phenotypes or living in different spatial locations. External variables include…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-28 Michel Benaïm , Sebastian J. Schreiber

We perform a detailed analysis of the behaviour of a non-autonomous prey-predator model where age based growth with age discriminatory harvesting in prey and predator's reliance upon alternative food in the absence of that particular prey…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-09 N. S. N. V. K. Vyshnavi Devi , Debaldev Jana , M. Lakshmanan

Self-cycling fermentation is an automated process used for culturing microorganisms. We consider a model of $n$ distinct species competing for a single non-reproducing nutrient in a self-cycling fermentor in which the nutrient level is used…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-15 Stacey R. Smith? , Tyler Meadows , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

In this work, we study a model of the chemostat where the species are present in two forms, isolated bacteria and under an aggregated form like attached bacteria or bacteria in flocks. We show that our general model contains a lot of models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Radhoaune Fekih-Salem , Jérôme Harmand , Claude Lobry , Alain Rapaport , Tewfik Sari

This paper is concerned with a mathematical model of competition for resource where species consume noninteracting resources. This system of differential equations is formally obtained by renormalizing the MacArthur's competition model at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Wenli Cai , Hailiang Liu

Recent work suggests that cross-feeding -- the secretion and consumption of metabolic biproducts by microbes -- is essential for understanding microbial ecology. Yet how cross-feeding and competition combine to give rise to ecosystem-level…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-12 Pankaj Mehta , Robert Marsland

The general theory of Lyapunov's stability of first-order differential inclusions in Hilbert spaces has been studied by the authors in a previous work. This new contribution focuses on the natural case when the maximally monotone operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Samir Adly , Abderrahim Hantoute , Michel Thera

We introduce a multi-species chemotaxis type system admitting an arbitrarily large number of population species, all of which are attracted vs. repelled by a single chemical substance. The production vs. destruction rates of the chemotactic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Nikos I. Kavallaris , Tonia Ricciardi , Gabriella Zecca

Regularity properties of solutions for a class of quasi-stationary models in one spatial dimension for stress-modulated growth in the presence of a nutrient field are proven. At a given point in time the configuration of a body after pure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Julian Blawid , Georg Dolzmann

We consider a diffuse interface model for tumor growth consisting of a Cahn--Hilliard equation with source terms coupled to a reaction-diffusion equation, which models a tumor growing in the presence of a nutrient species and surrounded by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam

Global dynamical behaviors of the competitive Lotka-Volterra system even in 3-dimension are not fully understood. The Lyapunov function can provide us such knowledge once it is constructed. In this paper, we construct explicitly the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-26 Ying Tang , Ruoshi Yuan , Yian Ma

We investigate an infection-age structured competitive epidemiological model involving multiple strains. While classical results establish competitive exclusion when a unique maximal basic reproduction number exists, we provide here a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Simon Girel , Quentin Richard

In this paper, we consider a flocculation model in a chemostat where one species is present in two forms: planktonic and aggregated bacteria with the presence of a single resource. The removal rates of isolated and attached bacteria are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Radhouane Fekih-Salem , Tewfik Sari

We derive an alternative expression for a delayed logistic equation in which the rate of change in the population involves a growth rate that depends on the population density during an earlier time period. In our formulation, the delay in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Chiu-Ju Lin , Ting-Hao Hsu , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

We study a system of PDEs modeling the population dynamics of two competitive species whose spatial movements are governed by both diffusion and mutually repulsive chemotaxis effects. We prove that solutions to this system are globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Guanlin Li , Yao Yao

We introduce the notion of non-oscillation, propose a constructive method for its robust verification, and study its application to biological interaction networks (also known as, chemical reaction networks). We begin by revisiting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-08 David Angeli , M. Ali Al-Radhawi , Eduardo Sontag

The Crump-Young model consists of two fully coupled stochastic processes modeling the substrate and microorganisms dynamics in a chemostat. Substrate evolves following an ordinary differential equation whose coefficients depend of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Bertrand Cloez , Coralie Fritsch