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Recently, the classical Freudenthal Magic Square has been extended over fields of characteristic 3 with two more rows and columns filled with (mostly simple) Lie superalgebras specific of this characteristic. This Supermagic Square will be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-25 Isabel Cunha , Alberto Elduque

In 1934, Jordan et al. gave a necessary algebraic condition, the Jordan identity, for a sensible theory of quantum mechanics. All but one of the algebras that satisfy this condition can be described by Hermitian matrices over the complexes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Corinne A. Manogue , Tevian Dray

We exploit the relation among irreducible Riemannian globally symmetric spaces (IRGS) and supergravity theories in 3, 4 and 5 space-time dimensions. IRGS appear as scalar manifolds of the theories, as well as moduli spaces of the various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 S. Ferrara , A. Marrani

By exploiting suitably constrained Zorn matrices, we present a new construction of the algebra of sextonions (over the algebraically closed field $\mathbb{C}$). This allows for an explicit construction, in terms of Jordan pairs, of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini

We study "minimal degree" complete bases of duality- and "horizontal"- invariant homogeneous polynomials in the flux representation of two-centered black hole solutions in two classes of D=4 Einstein supergravity models with symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Armen Yeranyan

We show that Artin-Schelter regularity of a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebra can be examined by its associated $\mathbb{Z}^r$-graded algebra. We prove that there is exactly one class of four-dimensional Artin-Schelter regular algebras with two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Y. Shen , G. -S. Zhou , D. -M. Lu

A physical interpretation is given for some Hermitian Jordan triple systems (HJTS) that were recently discussed by Gunaydin (hep-th/9301050). Quadratic Jordan algebras derived from HJTS provide a formulation of quantum mechanics that is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. D. T. Smith

A noncommutative Jordan algebra of a specific type is attached to any (-1,-1)-balanced Freudenthal Kantor triple system, in such a way that the triple product in this system is determined by the binary product in the algebra. Over fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Noriaki Kamiya , Susumu Okubo

In a recent paper [Mod. Phys. Lett. A30 (2015) 1550104], the black-hole/qubit correspondence (BHQC) was exploited to define "black hole quantum circuits" allowing for a change of the supersymmetry-preserving features of electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Alessio Marrani , Thiago Prudencio , Diego J. Cirilo-Lombardo

We consider N=2 supergravity in four dimensions with small R^2 curvature corrections. We construct large charge extremal supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric black hole solutions in all space, and analyze their thermodynamic properties.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Eyal Gruss , Yaron Oz

We consider bounded weight modules for the universal central extension ${\mathfrak{sl}}_2(J)$ of the Tits-Kantor-Koecher algebra of a unital Jordan algebra $J$. Universal objects called Weyl modules are introduced and studied, and a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Michael Lau , Olivier Mathieu

We present a conformal isometry for static extremal black hole solutions in all four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories with electromagnetic duality groups `of type $E_7$'. This includes, but is not limited to, all supergravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , A. Marrani

Using higher order corrections we argue that five dimensional N=2 and N=4 small black holes exhibit supersymmetry enhancement in near horizon geometry leading to eight and sixteen supercharges, respectively. Using this enhancement at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Farhad Ardalan , Hajar Ebrahim , Subir Mukhopadhyay

We report on the theory of "large" U-duality charge orbits and related "moduli spaces" of extremal black hole attractors in N = 2, d = 4 Maxwell-Einstein supergravity theories with symmetric scalar manifolds, as well as in N > 3-extended, d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-30 Alessio Marrani

In positive characteristic the Jordan plane covers a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra that was described by Cibils, Lauve and Witherspoon and we call the restricted Jordan plane. In this paper the characteristic is odd. The defining…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Héctor Peña Pollastri

We put forward a definition for spectral triples and algebraic backgrounds based on Jordan coordinate algebras. We also propose natural and gauge-invariant bosonic configuration spaces of fluctuated Dirac operators and compute them for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Fabien Besnard , Shane Farnsworth

First, we study pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras obtained as double extensions of a quadratic vector space by a one-dimensional algebra. We give an isomorphic characterization of 2-step nilpotent pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras. Next, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Minh Thanh Duong , Rosane Ushirobira

We study General Freudenthal Transformations (GFT) on black hole solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar (super)gravity theories with global symmetry of type $E_7$. GFT can be considered as a 2-parameter, $a, b\in {\mathbb R}$, generalisation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , J. J. Fernández-Melgarejo , A. Marrani , E. Torrente-Lujan

We construct and classify all possible Magic Squares (MS's) related to Euclidean or Lorentzian rank-3 simple Jordan algebras, both on normed division algebras and split composition algebras. Besides the known Freudenthal-Rozenfeld-Tits MS,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Alessio Marrani

After reviewing the underlying algebraic structures we give a unified realization of split exceptional groups F_{4(4)},E_{6(6)}, E_{7(7)}, E_{8(8)} and of SO(n+3,m+3) as quasiconformal groups that is covariant with respect to their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-15 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk