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We devise a Floquet theory of longitudinal and dispersive readout in circuit QED. By studying qubits coupled to cavity photons and driven at the resonance frequency of the cavity $\omega_{\rm r}$, we establish a universal connection between…

The response of an atom to external electric and magnetic fields can reveal fundamental atomic properties. It has long been verified that, in a static magnetic field, those atomic energy levels with hyperfine interactions shift according to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 S. -Z. Wang , S. -B. Wang , Z. -J. Tao , T. Xia , Z. -T. Lu

We show that time-reflection symmetry in periodically driven (Floquet) quantum systems enables an inherently nonequilibrium phenomenon structurally similar to quantum-mechanical sypersymmetry. In particular, we find Floquet analogues of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-30 Thomas Iadecola , Timothy H. Hsieh

A laser pulse, several meV red-detuned from the excitonic line of a quantum well, has been shown to induce an almost instantaneous and rigid shift of the lower and upper polariton branches. Here we demonstrate that through this shift,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emiliano Cancellieri , Alex Hayat , Aephraim Steinberg , Elisabeth Giacobino , Alberto Bramati

Floquet engineering of electronic systems is a promising way of controlling quantum material properties on an ultrafast time scale. So far, the energy structure of Floquet states in solids has been observed through time and angle-resolved…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Kento Uchida , Satoshi Kusaba , Kohei Nagai , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Koichiro Tanaka

We have studied interactions between two capacitively coupled GaAs/AlGaAs few-electron double quantum dots. Each double quantum dot defines a tunable two-level system, or qubit, in which a single excess electron occupies either the ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 K. D. Petersson , C. G. Smith , D. Anderson , P. Atkinson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

The quasicharge superconducting qubit realizes the dual of the transmon and shows strong robustness to flux and charge fluctuations thanks to a very large inductance closed on a Josephson junction. At the same time, a weak anharmonicity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Luca Chirolli , Matteo Carrega , Francesco Giazotto

We consider the dynamics and stationary regime of a capacitively-shunted transmon-type qubit in front of a mirror, affected by two signals: probe and dressing signals. By varying the parameters of these signals and then analyzing the probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 M. P. Liul , C. -H. Chien , C. -Y. Chen , P. Y. Wen , J. C. Chen , Y. -H. Lin , S. N. Shevchenko , Franco Nori , I. -C. Hoi

We use the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SWT) to analyze Josephson junctions between superconducting leads described by the charge-conserving BCS theory. Starting from the single-electron tunneling terms, we directly recover the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-05 Ádám Bácsi , Teodor Iličin , Rok Žitko

A small superconducting electrode (a single-Cooper-pair box) connected to a reservoir via a Josephson junction constitutes an artificial two-level system, in which two charge states that differ by 2e are coupled by tunneling of Cooper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Nakamura , Yu. A. Pashkin , J. S. Tsai

We use a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor transmon device to perform spectroscopy of a quantum dot Josephson junction tuned to be in a spin-1/2 ground state with an unpaired quasiparticle. Due to spin-orbit coupling, we resolve two…

We find nonequilibrium phase transitions accompanied by multiple (nested) hysteresis behaviors in superconductors coupled to baths under a time-periodic light driving. The transitions are demonstrated with a full phase diagram in the domain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-23 Huanyu Zhang , Kazuaki Takasan , Naoto Tsuji

The dynamic Stark shift results from the interaction of an atom with the electromagnetic field. We show how a propagating single-photon wave packet can induce a time-dependent dynamical Stark shift on a two-level system (TLS). A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 D. Valente , F. Brito , T. Werlang

We compute binding energies, Stark shifts, electric-field-induced dissociation rates, and the Franz-Keldysh effect for excitons in phosphorene in various dielectric surroundings. All three effects show a pronounced dependence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Høgni C. Kamban , Thomas G. Pedersen , Nuno M. R. Peres

By coupling pairs of superconducting qubits through a small Josephson junction with a time-dependent flux bias, we show that arbitrary interactions involving any combination of Pauli matrices can be generated with a small number of drive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 Eliot Kapit

A number of experiments have evidenced signatures of enhanced superconducting correlations after photoexcitation. Initially, these experiments were interpreted as resulting from quasi-static changes in the Hamiltonian parameters, for…

Microwave drives are essential for implementing control and readout operations in superconducting quantum circuits. However, increasing the drive strength eventually leads to unwanted state transitions which limit the speed and fidelity of…

We consider a superconducting qubit coupled to the nonstationary transmission line cavity with modulated frequency taking into account energy dissipation. Previously, it was demonstrated that in the case of a single nonadiabatical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 A. A. Zhukov , D. S. Shapiro , S. V. Remizov , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The roton energy depends on applied electric field gradient due to its quadrupole moment. This may explain absorption line splitting recently observed experimentally.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-11 L. A. Melnikovsky

We present Floquet theory-based predictions and electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) experiments scrutinizing the nature of two-photon magnetic resonance shifts of charge-carrier spin states in the perdeuterated $\pi$-conjugated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 S. I. Atwood , S. Hosseinzadeh , V. V. Mkhitaryan , T. H. Tennahewa , H. Malissa , W. Jiang , T. A. Darwish , P. L. Burn , J. M. Lupton , C. Boehme