English
Related papers

Related papers: Odd One Out

200 papers

The goal of this article is to introduce some beautiful known riddles in intuitive topology; hoping to make at least some fun for the reader.

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Ruhollah Tavakoli

This is a non-standard paper, containing some problems, mainly in model theory, which I have, in various degrees, been interested in. Sometimes with a discussion on what I have to say; sometimes, of what makes them interesting to me,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We classify an algebraic phenomenon on certain families of wreath products that can be seen as coming from a family of puzzles about switches on the corners of a spinning table. Such puzzles have been written about and generalized since…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Peter Kagey

Erd\H{o}s first introduced the idea of covering systems in 1950. Since then, much of the work in this area has concentrated on identifying covering systems that meet specific conditions on their moduli. Among the central open problems in…

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In the paper we collect the author's various conjectures on congruences modulo $p$ or $p^2$, which are concerned with sums of binomial coefficients, Lucas sequences, power residues and special binary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

This is a collection of variants of Schanuel's conjecture and the known dependencies between them. It was originally written in 2007, and made available for a time on my webpage. I have been asked by a few people to make it available again…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Jonathan Kirby

In this article, we give a particular recreational application of the sequence A000533 and A261544 in "The On-line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences" (OEIS). The recreational application provides a direct extension to "The Repetitious…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-16 John Rafael M. Antalan

In an award-winning expository article, V. Pozdnyakov and J.M. Steele gave a beautiful demonstration of the ramifications of a basic bijection for permutations. The aim of this note is to connect this correspondence to a seemingly unrelated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-08 William Y. C. Chen

In late May of 2014 I received an email from a colleague introducing to me a non-transitive game developed by Walter Penney. This paper explores this probability game from the perspective of a coin tossing game, and further discusses some…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-10 James Brofos

At MOVES 2019, Barry Cipra casually introduced a new "Sol Lewitt" puzzle to fellow conference goers. Several brainstorming sessions ensued with Barry, Peter Winkler , Donna Dietz, and other attendees. This paper is to document the puzzle…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Barry Cipra , Donna Dietz , Peter Winkler

In 1994, Martin Gardner stated a set of questions concerning the dissection of a square or an equilateral triangle in three similar parts. Meanwhile, Gardner's questions have been generalized and some of them are already solved. In the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Shigeki Akiyama , Jun Luo , Ryotaro Okazaki , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg Thuswaldner

Interestingness is an important criterion by which we judge knowledge discovery. But, interestingness has escaped all attempts to capture its intuitive meaning into a concise and comprehensive form. A unifying paradigm is formulated by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-04-03 Iaakov Exman

This celebratory article contains a personal and idiosyncratic selection of a few open problems in discrete probability theory. These include certain well known questions concerning Lorentz scatterers and self-avoiding walks, and also some…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

The theory behind the Lights Out game has been developed by several authors. The aim of this work is to present some results related to this game using Linear Algebra. We establish a criterion for the solubility of this game in the case of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Adriano Verdério , Izabele D'Agostin , Mari Sano , Patrícia Massae Kitani

I present and discuss a puzzle about wizards invented by John H. Conway.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Tanya Khovanova

Riddles are concise linguistic puzzles that describe an object or idea through indirect, figurative, or playful clues. They are a longstanding form of creative expression, requiring the solver to interpret hints, recognize patterns, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Niharika Sri Parasa , Chaitali Diwan , Srinath Srinivasa

Weird galaxies are outliers that have either unknown or very uncommon features making them different from the normal sample. These galaxies are very interesting as they may provide new insights into current theories, or can be used to form…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-20 Job Formsma , Teymoor Saifollahi

A newly-generalized problem from a problem initially thought for the Mathematical Olympiad and the methods to solve it.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Yasushi Ieno

The title of the article is identical to the title of Chapter 21 in Gardner (2001): because we are going to analyze the probability calculations and the ambiguity of the problem statements. We will analyze 3 out of 4 problems from Gardner…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 A. Hayrapetyan

We discuss some old common knowledge puzzles and introduce a lot of new common knowledge puzzles.