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Plasmodium of Physarym polycephalum is an ideal biological substrate for implementing concurrent and parallel computation, including combinatorial geometry and optimization on graphs. We report results of scoping experiments on Physarum…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-11-23 Andrew Adamatzky

Computing devices are composed of spatial arrangements of simple funda- mental logic gates. These gates may be combined to form more complex adding circuits and, ultimately, complete computer systems. Implementing classical adding circuits…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Jeff Jones , James G. H. Whiting , Andrew Adamatzky

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum displays adaptive transport dynamics and network formation that have inspired its use as a model of biological computation. We develop a Lagrangian formulation of Physarum's adaptive dynamics on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-12 Ricard Solé , Jordi Pla-Mauri

Belgium is amongst few artificial countries, established on purpose, when Dutch and French speaking parts were joined in a single unit. This makes Belgium a particularly interesting testbed for studying bio-inspired techniques for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-12-21 Andrew Adamatzky , Bernard De Baets , Wesley Van Dessel

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum has emerged as a model for self-organisation and coordination of contractile activity at large spatial scales. This self-organisation largely results from cytoplasmic flows generated by propagating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-23 Raphael Saiseau , Valentin Busson , Marc Durand

The giant single-celled amoeboid organism Physarum polycephalum constructs minimising transport networks but can also approximate the Voronoi diagram using two different mechanisms. In the first method Voronoi bisectors are rep- resented by…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Jeff Jones , Andrew Adamatzky

Acellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a monstrously large single cell visible by an unaided eye. It shows sophisticated behavioural traits in foraging for nutrients and developing an optimal transport network of protoplasmic tubes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-17 Andrew Adamatzky

Many studies have shown that Physarum polycephalum slime mold is able to find the shortest path in a maze. In this paper we study this behavior in a network, using a hyperbolic model of chemotaxis. Suitable transmission and boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Gabriella Bretti , Roberto Natalini

By using the memristor's memory to both store a bit and perform an operation with a second input bit, simple Boolean logic gates have been built with a single memristor. The operation makes use of the interaction of current spikes…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Ella Gale , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

The model organism Physarum polycephalum is known to perform decentralised problem solving despite absence of nervous system. Experimental evidence and modelling studies have linked these abilities, and in particular maze-solving, to some…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Daniele Proverbio , Giulia Giordano

Life evolved organisms to adapt dynamically to their environment and autonomously exhibit behaviours. While complex behaviours in organisms are typically associated with the capability of neurons to process information, the unicellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Mathieu Le Verge-Serandour , Karen Alim

Theoretical constructs of logical gates implemented with plant roots are morphological computing asynchronous devices. Values of Boolean variables are represented by plant roots. A presence of a plant root at a given site symbolises the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Andrew Adamatzky , Georgios Sirakoulis , Genaro J. Martinez , Frantisek Baluska , Stefano Mancuso

In this work we study and expand a model describing the dynamics of a unicellular slime mold, Physarum Polycephalum (PP), which was proposed to simulate the ability of PP to find the shortest path connecting two food sources in a maze. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Enrico Facca , Franco Cardin , Mario Putti

Optimization of fluid transport in the slime mold Physarum polycephalum has been the subject of several modeling efforts in recent literature. Existing models assume that the tube adaptation mechanism in P. polycephalum's tubular network is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-01 Vincenzo Bonifaci

Memcomputing logic gates generalize the traditional Boolean logic gates for operation in the reverse direction. According to the literature, this functionality enables the efficient solution of computationally-intensive problems including…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Y. V. Pershin

Logic gates are an indispensable part of digital circuits, and therefore such devices with fast operating speeds and simple designs are vital for all kinds of electronic applications. This paper proposes simple Y-shaped designs of…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-27 Anmol Aggarwal , Ashi Mittal , Yogita Kalra

A dynamic self-organized morphology is the hallmark of network-shaped organisms like slime moulds and fungi. Organisms continuously re-organize their flexible, undifferentiated body plans to forage for food. Among these organisms the slime…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Karen Alim

Active fluid transport is a hallmark of many biological transport networks. While animal circulatory systems generally rely on a single heart to drive flows, other organisms employ decentralized local pumps to distribute fluids and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Adam B. Dionne , Katharine E. Jensen , Henrik Ronellenfitsch

A fungal colony maintains its integrity via flow of cytoplasm along mycelium network. This flow, together with possible coordination of mycelium tips propagation, is controlled by calcium waves and associated waves of electrical potential…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Andrew Adamatzky , Martin Tegelaar , Han A. B. Wosten , Anna L. Powell , Alexander E. Beasley , Richard Mayne

Computational reversibility is necessary for quantum computation and inspires the development of computing systems in which information carriers are conserved as they flow through a circuit. While conservative logic provides an exciting…