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This is a brief overview of quantum holonomies in the context of quantum computation. We choose an adequate set of quantum logic gates, namely, a phase gate, the Hadamard gate, and a conditional-phase gate and show how they can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie Ericsson

Weyl semimetals have recently attracted extensive attention due to their anomalous band structure manifested by topological properties that lead to some unusual and unique physical properties. We investigate novel features of surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 S. Oskoui Abdol , A. Soltani Vala , B. Abdollahipour

Starting from the quantum hydrodynamic model and transforming to the coupled driven pseudoforce system the plasmonic excitations of electron beam with arbitrary degree of degeneracy are studied. Using the conventional normal-mode analysis a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We discuss the unique capabilities of programmable logic devices (PLD's) for experimental quantum optics and describe basic procedures of design and implementation. Examples of advanced applications include optical metrology and feedback…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Stockton , M. Armen , H. Mabuchi

We study a two-dimensional semi-totalistic binary cell-state cellular automaton, which imitates a reversible precipitation in an abstract chemical medium. The systems exhibits a non-trivial growth and nucleation. We demonstrate how basic…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2011-06-16 Genaro Juarez Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Ben De Lacy Costello

Currents across thin insulators are commonly taken as single electrons moving across classically forbidden regions; this independent particle picture is well-known to describe most tunneling phenomena. Examining quantum transport from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgos Fagas , Paul Delaney , James C. Greer

Using a coarse-grained bead-spring model of flexible polymer chains, the structure of a polymeric nanodroplet adsorbed on a chemically decorated flat wall is investigated by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation. We consider sessile drops…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Yaneva , A. Milchev , K. Binder

We show using computer simulations and mean field theory that a system of particles in two dimensions, when confined laterally by a pair of parallel hard walls within a quasi one dimensional channel, possesses several anomalous structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Noise-based logic, by utilizing its multidimensional logic hyperspace, has significant potential for low-power parallel operations in beyond-Moore-chips. However universal gates for Boolean logic thus far had to rely on either time…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-12-06 Ferdinand Peper , Laszlo B. Kish

We report the multi-scale modeling and design of a gate-defined single-electron transistor in a MoS$_{2}$ bilayer. By combining density-functional theory and finite-element analysis, we design a surface gate structure to electrostatically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Javaid , Daniel W. Drumm , Salvy P. Russo , Andrew D. Greentree

Experimental and theoretical analyses of the lactate dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase based enzymatic AND logic gates in which the enzymes and their substrates serve as logic inputs are performed. These two systems are examples of…

Observations of single epidermal cells on flat adhesive substrates have revealed two distinct morphological and functional states, namely a non-migrating symmetric unpolarized state and a migrating asymmetric polarized state. These states…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 Wolfgang Alt , Martin Bock , Christoph Möhl

We investigate the localized surface modes in a structure consisting of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a phase plate, and a metal layer. These modes are analogous to the optical Tamm states. The nonreciprocal transmission of…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-08 Stepan Ya. Vetrov , Maxim V. Pyatnov , Ivan V. Timofeev

Focusing electromagnetic energy to sub-wavelength dimensions has become an increasingly active field of research for a variety of applications such as Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR), nanolithography, and nanoscale optical…

A model predicting the structure of repulsive, spherically symmetric, monodisperse particles confined between two walls is presented. We study the buckling transition of a single flat layer as the double layer state develops. Experimental…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T Chou , David R. Nelson

An important challenge in the field of materials design and synthesis is to deliberately design mesoscopic objects starting from well-defined precursors and inducing directed movements in them to emulate biological processes. Recently,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-28 Basudev Roy , Atharva Sahasrabudhe , Bibudha Parasar , Nirmalya Ghosh , Prasanta Panigrahi , Ayan Banerjee , Soumyajit Roy

We prove that the morphism that maps a rational ruled surface to its singular locus is genericaly injective modulo isomophism and duality. We also calculate the dimension and the degre of its image.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Perrin

We study surface plasmons localized on interfaces between topologically trivial and topologically non-trivial time reversal invariant materials in three dimensions. For the interface between a metal and a topological insulator the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Andreas Karch

An optimal control approach based on multiple parameter genetic algorithms is applied to the design of plasmonic nanoconstructs with pre-determined optical properties and functionalities. We first develop nanoscale metallic lenses that…

Optics · Physics 2008-08-14 Joseph Yelk , Maxim Sukharev , Tamar Seideman

Logical gates studied in quantum computation suggest a natural logical abstraction that gives rise to a new form of unsharp quantum logic. We study the logical connectives corresponding to the following gates: the Toffoli gate, the NOT and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cattaneo , M. L. Dalla Chiara , R. Giuntini , R. Leporini
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