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In a recent paper we demonstrated how the simplest model for varying alpha may be interpreted as the effect of a dielectric material, generalized to be consistent with Lorentz invariance. Unlike normal dielectrics, such a medium cannot…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-03 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We consider the cosmological implications of light travelling faster in the early Universe. We propose a prescription for deriving corrections to the cosmological evolution equations while the speed of light $c$ is changing. We then show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Joao Magueijo

Over the past century a succession of five different independent astronomical phenomena have been discovered, each appearing to be the result of a common underlying cause that also produces an unaccounted-for acceleration that is: quite…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Roger Ellman

We discuss astronomical and astrophysical evidence, which we relate to the principle of zero-total energy of the Universe, that imply several relations among the mass M, the radius R and the angular momentum L of a "large" sphere…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcelo Samuel Berman

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modelling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motions and on the strength of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-05 Pierre Magain , Clémentine Hauret

We study different manifestations of the speed of light in theories of gravity where metric and connection are regarded as independent fields. We find that for a generic gravity theory in a frame with locally vanishing affine connection,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Azam Izadi , Shadi Sajedi Shacker , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Robi Banerjee

Applying Newtonian dynamics in five dimensions rather than four, to a universe that is closed, isotropic and expanding,suggests that under certain circumstances an additional and previously unidentified acceleration, a_A, can arise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-12 M. B. Gerrard , T. J. Sumner

In the Newtonian limit of general relativity force acting on a test mass in a central gravitational field is conventionally defined by the attractive Newtonian gravity (inverse square) term plus a small repulsive cosmological force, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-25 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We develop a new model for the Universe based on two key assumptions: first, the inertial energy of the Universe is a constant, and second, the total energy of a particle, the inertial plus the gravitational potential energy produced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hossein Shojaie , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Experimental tests of gravity performed in the solar system show a good agreement with general relativity. The latter is however challenged by the Pioneer anomaly which might be pointing at some modification of gravity law at ranges of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Serge Reynaud , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa

We explore the possibility that the observed onset of the Pioneer anomaly after Saturn encounter by Pioneer 11 is not necessarily due to mismodeling of solar radiation pressure but instead reflects a physically relevant characteristic of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-29 Michael R. Feldman , John D. Anderson

The phenomenon of cosmic shear, or distortion of images of distant sources unaccompanied by magnification, is an effective way of probing the content and state of the foreground Universe, because light rays do not have to pass through mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard Lieu

We apply the variable speed of light into general relativity in order to solve the problems we met in the standard cosmology. We're surprised to find that, the results from the general relativity in cosmology are exactly the same as those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guoyou Huang

In this paper we analyze the impact on the orbital motions of the outer planets of the solar system from Jupiter to Pluto of some velocity-dependent forces recently proposed to phenomenologically explain the Pioneer anomaly, and compare…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Lorenzo Iorio

The first principles analysis of the radiation by an arbitrary source in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time is presented. The obtained analytical solution explicitly shows that the cosmological redshift is not of kinematic origin…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-03 Neil V. Budko

We present empirical evidence extracted directly from the Pantheon Catalog of SNeIa demonstrating that the speed of light varies as the universe expands. Moreover, the speed of light must vary in a specific quantifiable manner. To show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Hoang Ky Nguyen

It has been known that dimensional constants such as $\hbar$, $c$, $G$, $e$, and $k$ are merely human constructs whose values and units vary depending on the chosen system of measurement. Therefore, the time variation of dimensional…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Seokcheon Lee

We study the vacuum C-metric and its physical interpretation in terms of the exterior spacetime of a uniformly accelerating spherically - symmetric gravitational source. Wave phenomena on the linearized C-metric background are investigated.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Bahram Mashhoon

The introduction of a delay in the Friedmann equation of cosmological evolution is shown to result in the very early universe undergoing the necessary accelerated expansion in the usual radiation (or matter) dominated phase. Occurring even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Debajyoti Choudhury , Debashis Ghoshal , Anjan Ananda Sen
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