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Does the Solar System and, more generally, a gravitationally bound system follow the cosmic expansion law ? Is there a cosmological influence on the dynamics or optics in such systems ? The general relativity theory provides an unique and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Lachieze-Rey

The nonsymmetric gravitational theory leads to a modified acceleration law that can at intermediate distance ranges account for the anomalous acceleration experienced by the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric, a varying speed of light (VSL) reflects a change in the clock rate across hypersurfaces, described by the lapse function. This variation is not a dynamical field evolution but a…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Seokcheon Lee

We examine the Pioneer anomaly - a reported anomalous acceleration affecting the Pioneer 10/11, Galileo and Ulysses spacecrafts - in the context of a braneworld scenario. We show that effects due to the radion field cannot account for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Bertolami , J. Páramos

If the Pioneer anomaly has a gravitational origin, it would, according to the equivalence principle, distort the motions of the planets in the Solar System. Since no anomalous motion of the planets has been detected, it is generally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kjell Tangen

According to the cosmological principle, the Universe should appear isotropic, without any preferred directions, to an observer whom we may consider to be fixed in the co-moving co-ordinate system of the expanding Universe. Such an observer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ashok K. Singal

One noticed a numerical coincidence between the Pioneer spacecrafts deceleration anomaly and $(\gamma-1)$, with $\gamma$ the Lorentz factor. The match is not only for distances larger than 20 AU, but even for the observed slop between 10…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Liviu Ivanescu

We specify the four kinds of rotational cosmologies that are avaliable in Theoretical Cosmology. NASA spacecrafts has suffered from three anomalies. The Pioneers spacecrafts were decelerated, and their spin when not disturbed, was…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Marcelo Samuel Berman , Fernando de Mello Gomide

In order to satisfy the equivalence principle, any non-conventional mechanism proposed to gravitationally explain the Pioneer anomaly, in the form in which it is presently known from the so-far analyzed Pioneer 10/11 data, cannot leave out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

The occurrence of the phenomenon known as photon acceleration is a natural prediction of nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED). This would appear as an anomalous frequency shift in any modeling of the electromagnetic field that only takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Paul Mbelek , Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , M. Novello , Jose M. Salim

The Doppler tracking data from two deep-space spacecraft, Pioneer 10 and 11, show an anomalous blueshift, which has been dubbed the "Pioneer anomaly". The effect is most commonly interpreted as a real deceleration of the spacecraft - an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Defrere , Andreas Rathke

Theories proposing a varying speed of light have recently been widely promoted under the claim that they offer an alternative way of solving the standard cosmological problems. Recent observational hints that the fine structure constant may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 George F. R. Ellis , Jean-Philippe Uzan

An anomalous constant acceleration of (8.7 \pm 1.3) x 10^-8 cm/s^2 directed toward the Sun has been discovered by Anderson et al. in the motion of the Pioneer 10/11 and Galileo spacecrafts. In parallel, the WMAP results have definitively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-04 Laurent Nottale

Analysis of radio-metric tracking data from the Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft at distances between 20 - 70 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun has consistently indicated the presence of an anomalous, small, constant Doppler frequency drift. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

In earlier published work, it was proposed that light speed was larger in the early universe by 30 orders of magnitude compared to its presently observed value. This change in the speed of light is associated with a spontaneous breaking of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In addition to its long-term constancy, the Pioneer (spacecraft) anomaly appears to only exist for bodies whose mass is less than that of: planets, moons, comets, and heavy asteroids of known mass. Assuming the observational evidence is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul G. ten Boom

We present source code for the computer algebra system Mathematica that analyzes the motion of the Pioneer spacecraft using the public available ephemeris data from JPL's website. Within 15 minutes, the reader can verify that the Pioneer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Unzicker , Daniel Schmidle

The effect of the expanding universe on planetary motion is considered to first order in the Hubble constant H. Orbital elements are shown to be unaffected, but there is a small change in the connection between planetary proper time and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lewis Licht

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen