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The positive semidefinite (psd) rank of a polytope is the smallest $k$ for which the cone of $k \times k$ real symmetric psd matrices admits an affine slice that projects onto the polytope. In this paper we show that the psd rank of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-01 João Gouveia , Richard Z. Robinson , Rekha R. Thomas

Excitons in low-dimensional materials behave mathematically as confined hydrogen atoms. An appealing unified description of confinement in quantum wells or wires, etc., is found by restricting space to a fractional dimension 1 < D <= 3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Thomas Garm Pedersen

In this talk, I discuss recent developments concerning the possibility of large extra spacetime dimensions. After briefly reviewing how such dimensions can lower the fundamental GUT, Planck, and string scales, I then outline how these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Keith R. Dienes

The superconductivity of quasi-one-dimensional electrons in the magnetic field is studied. The system is described as the one-dimensional electrons with no frustration due to the magnetic field. The interaction is assumed to be attractive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mitake Miyazaki

The extension complexity of a polytope measures its amenability to succinct representations via lifts. There are several versions of extension complexity, including linear, real semidefinite, and complex semidefinite. We focus on the last…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Tristram Bogart , João Gouveia , Juan Camilo Torres

This paper is written as a brief introduction for beginning graduate students. The picture of electron waves moving in a cristalline potential and interacting weakly with each other and with cristalline vibrations suffices to explain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. -M. S. Tremblay , C. Bourbonnais , D. Senechal

In recent years several classes of structured matrices are extended to classes of tensors in the context of tensor complementarity problem. The tensor complementarity problem is a class of nonlinear complementarity problem where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-02 R. Deb , A. K. Das

In a mesoscopic metal in proximity with a superconductor, the electronic conductance is enhanced in a very energy-sensitive way. In this paper, we discuss the spectral conductance of a proximity superconductor from both the theoretical and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Courtois , P. Charlat , Ph. Gandit , D. Mailly , B. Pannetier

The interaction of light with solids gives rise to new bosonic quasiparticles, with the exciton being---undoubtedly---the most famous of these polaritons. While excitons are the generic polaritons of semiconductors, we show that for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-04 Anna Kauch , Petra Pudleiner , Katharina Astleithner , Patrik Thunström , Tin Ribic , Karsten Held

It is shown that there are a significant number of quasiparticles present in the superconductor even at the temperature far below the transition temperature and that those quasiparticles seriously contribute to the characteristics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 T. Noguchi , S. Mima , C. Otani

We find that hexagonal structures forming in semiconductor resonators can range from coherent patterns to arrangements of loosely bound spatial solitons, which can be individually switched. Such incoherent arrangements are stabilized by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , C. O. Weiss , B. Schaepers

The magnetic response of type-II superconductors can be irreversible due to two different reasons: vortex pinning and barriers for flux penetration. Even without bulk pinning and in absence of a microscopic Bean-Lingston surface barrier for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernst Helmut Brandt

Consider the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ endowed with a canonical semi-symmetric non-metric connection determined by a vector field $\mathsf{C}\in\mathfrak{X}(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We study surfaces when the sectional curvature with respect to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López , Adela Mihai

It is known that Shintani zeta functions, which generalise multiple zeta functions, extend to meromorphic functions with poles on affine hyperplanes. We refine this result in showing that the poles lie on hyperplanes parallel to the facets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Diego A. Lopez

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

The distinctive electronic properties of quasicrystals stem from their long range structural order, with invariance under rotations and under discrete scale change, but without translational invariance. d-dimensional quasicrystals can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-24 Anuradha Jagannathan

Epsilon near zero (ENZ) conditions have been observed to enhance superconducting properties of a composite metamaterial based on random mixing of superconductor and ferroelectic nanoparticles. Here we analyse several other promising…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Vera N. Smolyaninova

Given a semi-Hamiltonian system, we construct an $F$-manifold with a connection satisfying a suitable compatibility condition with the product. We exemplify this procedure in the case of the so-called $\epsilon$-system. The corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-20 Paolo Lorenzoni , Marco Pedroni

The kinetic energy of superconducting electrons in an ultrathin, doubly connected superconducting cylinder, determined by the applied flux, increases as the cylinder diameter decreases, leading to a destructive regime around half-flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Wang , M. M. Rosario , N. A. Kurz , B. Y. Rock , M. Tian , P. T. Carrigan , Y. Liu

In this paper, we introduce almost (strictly) semi-positive tensors, which extend the concept of almost (strictly) semimonotone matrices. Furthermore, we provide insights into the characteristics of the entries within these almost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Bharat Pratap Chauhan , Dipti Dubey
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