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The Weak Gravity Conjecture has recently been re-formulated in terms of a particle with non-negative self-binding energy. Because of the dual conformal field theory (CFT) formulation in the anti-de Sitter space the conformal dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang , Chen Zhang

We study the modularity of the functions of the form $r(\tau)^ar(2\tau)^b$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers with $(a,b)\neq (0,0)$ and $r(\tau)$ is the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction, which may be considered as companions to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Russelle Guadalupe

In 1991, J. Thomson obtained celebrated structural results for $P^t(\mu).$ Later, J. Brennan (2008) generalized Thomson's theorem to $R^t(K,\mu)$ when the diameters of the components of $\mathbb C\setminus K$ are bounded below. The results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 John B. Conway , Liming Yang

We prove that under the heat semigroup $(P_\tau)$ on the Boolean hypercube, any nonnegative function exhibits a uniform tail bound that is better than Markov's inequality. Specifically, for any $\tau > 0$, $n \geq 1$, $\eta > e^3$, and $f:…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Yuansi Chen

We use a q-series identity by Ramanujan to give a combinatorial interpretation of Ramanujan's tau function which involves t-cores and a new class of partitions which we call (m,k)-capsids. The same method can be applied in conjunction with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Frank Garvan , Michael J. Schlosser

In this paper we give a new proof of the Quantum Unique Ergodicity conjecture for holomorphic integral weight modular forms on the upper half plane. The proof requires only partial results towards the Ramanujan conjecture and the shifted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Krishnarjun Krishnamoorthy

The Ramanujan conjecture for modular forms of holomorphic type was proved by Deligne almost half a century ago: the proof, based on his earlier proof of Weil's conjectures, was an achievement of algebraic geometry. We give here a short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Andre Unterberger

Let $j(z)$ be the modular $j$-invariant function. Let $\tau$ be an algebraic number in the complex upper half plane $\mathbb{H}$. It was proved by Schneider and Siegel that if $\tau$ is not a CM point, i.e.,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Dohoon Choi , Subong Lim

Koiran's real $\tau$-conjecture claims that the number of real zeros of a structured polynomial given as a sum of $m$ products of $k$ real sparse polynomials, each with at most $t$ monomials, is bounded by a polynomial in $m,k,t$. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Irénée Briquel , Peter Bürgisser

Utilizing inverse Mellin transform of the symmetric square $L$-function attached to Ramanujan tau function, Hafner and Stopple proved a conjecture of Zagier, which states that the constant term of the automorphic function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Babita , Abhash Kumar Jha , Bibekananda Maji , Manidipa Pal

Bohr's last problem (1952) asks whether every ordinary Dirichlet series with nonzero Lindel\"of order function $\mu$ has $\mu'(\omega_\mu{-}0)\le-1$; a negative answer would imply Lindel\"of for $\zeta$. Kahane (1989) refuted this with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Ralph Furmaniak

In 2002, it was conjectured that a free divisor satisfying the so-called Logarithmic Comparison Theorem (LCT) must be strongly Euler-homogeneous. Today, it is known to be true only in ambient dimension less or equal than three or assuming…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Abraham del Valle Rodríguez

Using Jack polynomials, Goulden and Jackson have introduced a one parameter deformation $\tau_b$ of the generating series of bipartite maps, which generalizes the partition function of $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices. The Matching-Jack…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Houcine Ben Dali

In this paper, we investigate Fourier expansions of meromorphic modular forms. Over the years, a number of special cases of meromorphic modular forms were shown to have Fourier expansions closely resembling the expansion of the reciprocal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

Let $f(q)$ denote Ramanujan's mock theta function \[f(q) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a(n) q^{n} := 1+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{q^{n^{2}}}{(1+q)^{2}(1+q^{2})^{2}\cdots(1+q^{n})^{2}}.\] It is known that there are many linear congruences for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Nickolas Andersen

The arithmetic properties of the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ have been the topic of intensive study for the past century. Ramanujan proved that there are linear congruences of the form $p(\ell n+\beta)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Scott Ahlgren , Olivia Beckwith , Martin Raum

Motivated by Talagrand's conjecture on regularization properties of the natural semigroup on the Boolean hypercube, and in particular its continuous analogue involving regularization properties of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup acting on…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Nathael Gozlan , Mokshay Madiman , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

We introduce the notion of a conformal design based on a vertex operator algebra. This notation is a natural analog of the notion of block designs or spherical designs when the elements of the design are based on self-orthogonal binary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerald Hoehn

In the first part of the paper we characterize certain systems of first order nonlinear differential equations whose space of solutions is an $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$-module. We prove that such systems, called Ramanujan systems of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Gabriele Bogo , Younes Nikdelan

In recent years, the Fourier series (Zak transform) structure of the Painlev\'e I tau function has emerged in multiple contexts. Its main building block admits several conjectural interpretations, such as the partition function of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Nikolai Iorgov , Kohei Iwaki , Oleg Lisovyy , Yurii Zhuravlov