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Related papers: Metal Production in Galaxy Clusters: The Non-Galac…

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We study the metallicity distribution and kinematic properties of 4,680 A/F/G/K-type giant stars with $|z|>$ 5 kpc selected from the LAMOST spectroscopic survey. The metallicity distribution of giant stars with 5 $<|z|\leqslant$ 15 kpc can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Shuai Liu , Cuihua Du , Heidi Jo Newberg , Yuqin Chen , Zhenyu Wu , Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , Zihuang Cao , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang , Yong Zhang

We consider the hypothesis that the formation of elliptical galaxies includes a phase in which star formation is mostly restricted to massive stars, with the bias towards high mass stars increasing with elliptical galaxy mass. The mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen E. Zepf , Joseph Silk

We study the evolution of the stellar component and the metallicity of both the intracluster medium and of stars in massive ($M_{\rm vir}\approx 6\times 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}/h$) simulated galaxy clusters from the Rhapsody-G suite in detail…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Davide Martizzi , Oliver Hahn , Hao-Yi Wu , August E. Evrard , Romain Teyssier , Risa H. Wechsler

In this paper we study the iron content of a sample of 22 nearby hot clusters observed with BeppoSAX. We find that the global iron mass of clusters is tightly related to the cluster luminosity and that the relatively loose correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabrina De Grandi , Stefano Ettori , Marcella Longhetti , Silvano Molendi

We investigate the relationships between stellar mass, gas-phase oxygen abundance (metallicity), star formation rate, and dust content of star-forming galaxies at z$\sim$1.6 using Subaru/FMOS spectroscopy in the COSMOS field. The…

The prospects for using the present-day data on metallicity of globular clusters (GCs) of the Galaxy to put constraints on the distance to the Galactic center, $R_0$, are considered. We have found that the GCs of the metal-rich and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-06 Igor' I. Nikiforov , Ol'ga V. Smirnova

We discuss the existence of a mass-metallicity relation among galactic halo globular clusters. The lack of any luminosity-metallicity correlation in globular cluster systems has been used as an argument against self-enrichment models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Parmentier , G. Gilmore

We use a set of observational data for galaxy cold gas mass fraction and gas phase metallicity to constrain the content, inflow and outflow of gas in central galaxies hosted by halos with masses between $10^{11} M_{\odot}$ to $10^{12}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo , Yu Lu

Recent results have suggested that the well known mass-metallicity relation has a strong dependence on the star formation rate, to the extent that a three dimensional `fundamental metallicity relation' exists which links the three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. S. Bothwell , R. Maiolino , R. Kennicutt. , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , C. Cicone

The Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain WFPC2 (V,I) photometry for a sample of 10,000 red giant stars in the outer halo of the giant elliptical NGC 5128. Comparison with the fiducial RGBs of Milky Way globular clusters and model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. L. H. Harris , W. E. Harris , G. B. Poole

The luminous material in clusters of galaxies falls primarily into two forms: the visible galaxies and the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium. The hot intra-cluster gas is the major observed baryonic component of clusters, about six times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 T. F. Lagana , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Andrade-Santos , E. S. Cypriano

Size differences of approx. 20% between red (metal-rich) and blue (metal-poor) sub-populations of globular clusters have been observed, generating an ongoing debate as to weather these originate from projection effects or the difference in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Anna C. Sippel , Jarrod R. Hurley , Juan P. Madrid , William E. Harris

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters have shown that the intra-cluster gas has iron abundances of about one third of the solar value. These observations also show that part (if not all) of the intra-cluster gas metals were produced within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. F. Lagana , R. A. Dupke , L. Sodre , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Durret

We present Keck/MOSFIRE observations of the role of environment in the formation of galaxies at z~2. Using K-band spectroscopy of H-alpha and [N II] emission lines, we have analyzed the metallicities of galaxies within and around a z=2.3…

We present a study of accurate stellar parameters and iron abundances for 39 giants and 16 dwarfs in the 13 open clusters IC2714, IC4651, IC4756, NGC2360, NGC2423, NGC2447 (M93), NGC2539, NGC2682 (M67), NGC3114, NGC3680, NGC4349, NGC5822,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. C. Santos , C. Lovis , G. Pace , J. Melendez , D. Naef

Most of our current understanding of the planet formation mechanism is based on the planet metallicity correlation derived mostly from solar-type stars harbouring gas-giant planets. To achieve a far more reaching grasp on the substellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa , G. Micela

The stellar metallicity and its gradient pose constraints to the formation and evolution of galaxies. This is a study of the metallicity gradient of the LMC, SMC and M33 galaxies derived from their asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria-Rosa L. Cioni

We combine the globular cluster data for fifteen Brightest Cluster Galaxies and use this material to trace the mass-metallicity relations (MMR) in their globular cluster systems (GCSs). This work extends previous studies which correlate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Cockcroft , William E. Harris , Elizabeth M. H. Wehner , Bradley C. Whitmore , Barry Rothberg

We use a sample of 938 red clump giant stars located in the direction of the galactic long bar to study the chemistry of Milky Way bar stars. Kinematically separating stars on bar orbits from stars with inner disc orbits, we find that stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 C. Wegg , A. Rojas-Arriagada , M. Schultheis , O. Gerhard

Presently unaccounted but quite probable "chemical factor" may be responsible for the formation of old metal-rich globular clusters (MRGCs) in spheroids, as well as of their conterparts, young (intermediate-age) massive star clusters (MSCs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery V. Kravtsov