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Gott recently has constructed a spacetime modeled by two infinitely long, parallel cosmic strings which pass and gravitationally interact with each other. For large enough velocity, the spacetime will contain closed timelike curves. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Philip A. Carinhas

The Schwarzchild solution insertion in an expanding universe, the so-called "Swiss cheese model," is shown to possess a very unphysical property. Specifically, in this model some trajectories are discontinuous functions of their initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 George A. Baker,

We examine static perfect fluid spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant. New exact matter solutions are discussed which require the Nariai metric in the vacuum region. We generalize the Einstein static universe such that neither…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gyula Fodor

We present Newtonian and fully general-relativistic solutions for the evolution of a spherical region of uniform interior density \rho_i(t), embedded in a background of uniform exterior density \rho_e(t). In both regions, the fluid is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Roshina Nandra , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

We investigate spherical, isothermal and polytropic steady accretion models in the presence of the cosmological constant. Exact solutions are found for three classes of isothermal fluids, assuming the test gas approximation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-13 Patryk Mach , Edward Malec , Janusz Karkowski

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

Persistent tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model underline the importance of tests of its basic assumptions. One such potential test arises from the fact that the surface of zero expansion around the collapsing object with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar

We identify a time-dependent class of metrics with potential applications to cosmology, which emerge from negative-tension branes. The cosmology is based on a general class of solutions to Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell theory, presented in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , S. -J. Rey , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

We show that an ansatz for $1+3+n$ dimensional static spacetime with spherical symmetry in three dimensions and Euclidean symmetry in $n$ dimensions, parametrized by only one function of radial coordinate, leads to a limited set of vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Peter Mészáros

We construct two classes of exact solutions to six and higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory in which the metric functions can be written as convolution-like integrals of two special functions. The solutions are regular everywhere and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 A. M. Ghezelbash

A set of algebraic equations for the topological properties of space-time is derived, and used to extend general relativity into the Planck domain. A unique basis set of three-dimensional prime manifolds is constructed which consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Marco Spaans

Starting from a completely general standpoint, we find the most general brane-Universe solutions for a three-brane in a five dimensional spacetime. The brane can border regions of spacetime with or without a cosmological constant. Making no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Bowcock , Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory

In this paper a solution for a static spherically symmetric body is thoroughly considered in the framework of the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation. By the comparison of this solution with the Schwarzschild solution in General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

We continue our investigation of the configuration space of general relativity begun in I (gr-qc/9411009). Here we examine the Hamiltonian constraint when the spatial geometry is momentarily static (MS). We show that MS configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven , Niall Ó Murchadha

Modern cosmology presents important challenges such as the \textit{Hubble tension}, \textit{El Gordo's collision} or the \textit{impossible galaxies} ($z > 10$). Slight modifications to the standard model propose new parameters (e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-19 Robert Monjo

A class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations is presented which contains infinite sets of gravitoelectric, gravitomagnetic and electromagnetic multipole moments. The multipolar structure of the solutions indicates that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-10 Hernando Quevedo

Since the early years of General Relativity, understanding the long-time behavior of the cosmological solutions of Einstein's vacuum equations has been a fundamental yet challenging task. Solutions with global symmetries, or perturbations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Alejandro Bellati , Martin Reiris

We investigate spherically symmetric perfect-fluid spacetimes and discuss the existence and stability of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions. We perform a 3+1 splitting and obtain gauge invariant conditions relating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 José Pedro Mimoso , Morgan Le Delliou , Filipe C. Mena

Although previous results have ruled out the possibility of a static horizon in cosmology, we present black hole and white hole metrics that retain static horizons while reproducing cosmological behavior at large distances. Using an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Ida M. Rasulian , Amjad Ashoorioon

A static wormhole solution for gravity in vacuum is found for odd dimensions greater than four. In five dimensions the gravitational theory considered is described by the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet action where the coupling of the quadratic term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Dotti , Julio Oliva , Ricardo Troncoso