English

Bound systems in an expanding universe

Astrophysics 2012-08-27 v2

Abstract

The Schwarzchild solution insertion in an expanding universe, the so-called "Swiss cheese model," is shown to possess a very unphysical property. Specifically, in this model some trajectories are discontinuous functions of their initial conditions. An alternate metric is proposed as a remedy. It goes smoothly between the Schwarzchild exterior solution and the Friedmann-Lemaitre, expanding universe metric. It is further shown that the effects of the expansion on planetary motions in the solar system are too small to be currently observed for this alternate metric.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0003152,
  title  = {Bound systems in an expanding universe},
  author = {George A. Baker,},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0003152},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

More explanation has been added and an error has been corrected, i.e. the extrinsic curvature is continuous, however some of the trajectories are discontinuous functions of the initial conditions

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:45:09.390Z