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We develop and validate a computational approach to nanomagnets. It is built on the spin wave approximation to a Heisenberg ferromagnet whose parameters can be calculated from a first principles theory (e.g. density functional theory). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael McGuigan , James Davenport , James Glimm

Extending the recently-developed bond-order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation mechanism [Sun CQ, Prog Solid State Chem 2007, 35, 1-159] to the pressure domain has led to atomistic insight into the phase stability of nanostructures under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-04 Chang Q Sun

We present x-ray, neutron scattering and heat capacity data that reveal a coupled first-order magnetic and structural phase transition of the metastable mixed-valence post-spinel compound Mn$_3$O$_4$ at 210 K. Powder neutron diffraction…

The temperature dependence of 2D magnetoresistance in an applied in-plane magnetic field is theoretically considered for electrons in Si MOSFETs within the screening theory for long-range charged impurity scattering limited carrier…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-10-09 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Spin-polarized current through an Al nanoparticle in tunnel contact with two ferromagnets is measured as a function of the direction of the applied magnetic field. The nanoparticle filters the spin of injected electrons along a direction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-15 F. T. Birk , C. E. Malec , D. Davidovic

In the paper we propose a theoretical model that takes into account Vegard strains and perform a detailed quantitative comparison of the theoretical results with experimental ones for quasispherical nanoparticles, which reveal the essential…

The occurrence of inhomogeneous spin-density distribution in multilayered ferromagnetic diluted magnetic semiconductor nanostructures leads to strong dependence of the spin-polarized transport properties on these systems. The spin-dependent…

First, second and third nearest neighbor pair mixing potentials for equiatomic FePt alloys were calculated from first principles by the Connolly-Williams method within the canonical cluster expansion formalism. Using the mixing potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-23 R. V. Chepulskii , W. H. Butler

We report the magnetic properties of mechanically milled Co$_{0.2}$Zn$_{0.8}$Fe$_2$O$_4$ spinel oxide. After 24 hours milling of the bulk sample, the XRD spectra show nanostructure with average particle size $\approx$ 20 nm. The as milled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Bhowmik , R. Ranganathan , S. sarkar , C. Bansal , R. Nagarajan

We present results on the magnetoresistance of the system Ni/Al203/n-doped Si/Al2O3/Ni in fabricated nanostructures. The results at temperature of 14K reveal a 75% magnetoresistance that decreases in value up to approximately 30K where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-06 C. I. L. de Araujo , M. A. Tumelero , A. D. C. Viegas , N. Garcia , A. A. Pasa

We used transport and inelastic neutron scattering to study the optimally phosphorus-doped BaFe$_2$(As$_{0.7}$P$_{0.3}$)$_2$ superconductor ($T_c = 30$ K). In the normal state, we find that the previously reported linear temperature…

The scaling of antiferromagnetic ordering temperature of corundum-type chromia films have been investigated. N\'eel temperature $T_N$ was determined from the effect of perpendicular exchange-bias on the magnetization of a weakly-coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Satya Prakash Pati , Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Shujun Ye , Yohei Shiokawa , Tomohiro Nozaki , Masashi Sahashi

We report twinning to slip transition with decreasing size and increasing temperature in ultrathin $<$100$>$ BCC Fe nanowires. Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on different nanowire size in the range 0.404-3.634 nm at…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-15 G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary

The combination of multiple functionalities in a single material is an appealing strategy for the de-velopment of smart materials with unique features. In this work, we present the preparation of thermoresponsive magnetic nanoparticles and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 Aline Grein-Iankovski , Alain Graillot , Watson Loh , Jean-Francois Berret

The magnetization behaviors of GdMn2Ge2 and TbMn2Ge2 in the bulk and in the fine particles obtained by high-energy ball-milling are compared. Pronounced modificayions in the spontaneous, remnent and high-field magnetization in the fine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Mukherjee , Kartik K Iyer , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We show that the magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic layered NiCl$_{2}$ can be altered under nano-sizing depending on dimensionality and morphology type of the corresponding nano-forms. By means of Monte-Carlo simulations within…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrey N. Enyashin , Alexander L. Ivanovskii

This work focuses on the microstructure, magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of CoFe$_2$O$_4$ (CFO) nanoparticles elaborated by sol-gel auto combustion method. The XRD investigation indicates that CFO is crystallized in a cubic…

The finite size and surface roughness effects on the magnetization of NiO nanoparticles is investigated. A large magnetic moment arises for an antiferromagnetic nanoparticle due to these effects. The magnetic moment without the surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 Sunil Kumar Mishra , V. Subrahmanyam

Non-resonant ferromagnetic x-ray diffraction has been used to separate the spin and orbital contribution to the magnetization density of the proposed zero-moment ferromagnet $Sm_{0.982}Gd_{0.018} Al_{2}$. The alignment of the spin and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Taylor , J. A. Duffy , A. M. Bebb , M. R. Lees , L. Bouchenoire , S. D. Brown , M. J. Cooper

An important contribution to the thermoelectric and spin-caloric transport properties in magnetic materials at elevated temperatures is the formation of a spin-disordered state due to local moment fluctuations. This effect has not been…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Roman Kováčik , Phivos Mavropoulos , Stefan Blügel