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Recent investigations have highlighted the failure of a sum of $R^{-6}$ terms to represent the dispersion interaction in parallel metallic, anisotropic, linear or planar nanostructures [J. F. Dobson, A. White, and A. Rubio, Phys. Rev. Lett.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Angela White , John F. Dobson

We compute the $T=0K$ Van der Waals (nonretarded Casimir) interaction energy $E$ between two infinitely long, crossed conducting wires separated by a minimum distance $D$ much greater than their radius. We find that, up to a logarithmic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 John F. Dobson , Timothy Gould , Israel Klich

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

Using the general expressions for level shifts obtained from the master equation for a small system interacting with a large one considered as a reservoir, we calculate the dispersive potentials between an atom and a wall in the dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

We consider the dispersion energy of a pair of dipoles embedded in a metallic waveguide with transverse dimension $a$ smaller than the characteristic dipolar wavelength. We find that $a$ sets the scale that separates retarded,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Ephraim Shahmoon , Gershon Kurizki

The dispersion interaction between two point-like particles confined in a dielectric slab between two plates of another dielectric medium is studied within a continuum (Lifshitz) theory. The retarded (Casimir-Polder) interaction at large…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Marcovitch , Haim Diamant

Dispersion interactions are long-range interactions between neutral ground-state atoms or molecules, or polarizable bodies in general, due to their common interaction with the quantum electromagnetic field. They arise from the exchange of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Roberto Passante

The dispersion component of the van der Waals (vdW) interaction in low-dimensional metals is known to exhibit anomalous "Type-C non-additivity" [Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1157 (2014)]. This causes dispersion energy behavior, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 John F. Dobson , Alberto Ambroselli

We highlight the non-universality of the asymptotic behavior of dispersion forces, such that a sum of inverse sixth power contributions is often inadequate. We analytically evaluate the cross-correlation energy Ec between two pi-conjugated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 John F. Dobson , Angel Rubio

Photo-induced charge separation in nanowires or molecular wires had been studied in previous experiments and simulations. Most researches deal with the carrier diffusions with the classical phenomenological models, or the static energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Hang Xie , Yu Zhang , Yanho Kwok , Wei E. I. Sha

The non-additive dispersion contribution to the binding energy of three one-dimensional (1D) wires is investigated using wires modelled by (i) chains of hydrogen atoms and (ii) homogeneous electron gases. We demonstrate that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Alston J. Misquitta , Ryo Maezono , Neil D. Drummond , Anthony J. Stone , Richard J. Needs

The ground state and excited state resonance dipole-dipole interaction energy between two elongated conducting molecules are explored. We review the current status for ground state interactions. This interaction is found to be of a much…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Subhojit Pal , Iver Brevik , Mathias Boström

Some open questions exist with fluctuation-induced forces between extended dipoles. Conventional intuition derives from large-separation perturbative approximations to dispersion force theory. Here we present a full non-perturbative theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 M. Boström , P. Thiyam , C. Persson , D. F. Parsons , S. Y. Buhmann , I. Brevik , Bo E. Sernelius

We have measured with a tunnel probe the energy distribution function of quasiparticles in silver diffusive wires connected to two large pads (``reservoirs''), between which a bias voltage was applied. From the dependence in energy and bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pierre , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , M. H. Devoret

Modern electronic-structure theory defines dispersion interactions as connected intramonomer excitations. Using this definition, dispersion contributions have been shown in literature to be large relative to other contributions at van der…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Alice Balbi , Andrea Rygg Aagaard , Sarai Dery Folkestad , Ida-Marie Høyvik

We have measured the collective excitation spectrum of interacting electrons in one-dimension. The experiment consists of controlling the energy and momentum of electrons tunneling between two clean and closely situated, parallel quantum…

The dispersion law of plasmons running along thin wires with radius $a$ is known to be practically linear. We show that in a wire with a dielectric constant $\kappa$ much larger than that of its environment $\kappa_e$, such dispersion law…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Yi Huang , Chao-Hsiang Sheu , B. I. Shklovskii

Dispersion interactions such as the van der Waals interaction between atoms or molecules derive from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and can be understood as the exchange of virtual photons between the interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Harald R. Haakh , Stefan Scheel

Dispersion relations for dipolar modes propagating along a chain of metal nanoparticles are calculated by solving the full Maxwell equations, including radiation damping. The nanoparticles are treated as point dipoles, which means the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. Weber , G. W. Ford

We present a new theory of atom-atom dispersion interaction in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The theory takes into account the absorption and emission of virtual photons leading to the resonance contributions to the interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yury Sherkunov
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