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Lie systems form a class of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose general solutions can be described in terms of certain finite families of particular solutions and a set of constants, by means of a particular type of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

Theoretical approaches to explaining the observed acceleration of the universe are reviewed. We briefly discuss the evidence for cosmic acceleration, and the implications for standard General Relativity coupled to conventional sources of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

In the standard cosmological theory one uses the Einstein concepts of space and time as were originally introduced for the special theory of relativity and the general relativity theory. According to this approach all physical quantities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

We present the second-order expression for the observed redshift, accounting for all the relativistic effects from the light propagation and from the frame change at the observer and the source positions. We derive the generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Giuseppe Fanizza , Jaiyul Yoo , Sang Gyu Biern

We offer a concise and direct way to derive the bending angle of light (i.e. as generally called, gravitational lensing), while light grazes a star, through the approach suggested earlier by the first author, which is fundamentally based on…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-15 Tolga Yarman , Alexander Kholmetskii , Metin Arik

The paper has a form of a survey and consists of three parts. It is focused on the relationship between the many-sorted theory, which leads to logical geometry and one-sorted theory, which is based on the important model-theoretic concepts.…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Boris Plotkin , Eugene Plotkin

A method for taking the $D\to 2$ limit of D-dimensional general relativity is constructed, yielding a two-dimensional theory which couples gravitation to conserved stress-energy. We show how this theory is related to those obtained via an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 R. B. Mann , S. F. Ross

We present a classical theory of gravity, which is singularity free at short distances and reduces to General Relativity at large distances. We discuss its implications.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Sourav Sur

Quantum mechanics is an extremely successful theory of nature and yet it lacks an intuitive axiomatization. In contrast, the special theory of relativity is well understood and is rooted into natural or experimentally justified postulates.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Florin Moldoveanu

We revisit the standard axioms of domain theory with emphasis on their relation to the concept of partiality, explain how this idea arises naturally in probability theory and quantum mechanics, and then search for a mathematical setting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke , Keye Martin

According to a simple model of inertia a Machianized theory of special and general relativity named as relational relativity is presented.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

Relativistic positioning systems are interesting {\em technical objects} for applications around the Earth and in the Solar system. But above all else, they are basic {\em scientific objects} allowing developing relativity from its own…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-26 Bartolomé Coll

General relativity provides an appropriate framework for addressing the issue of sub- or superluminality as an apparent effect. Even though a massless particle travels on the light cone, its average velocity over a finite path measured by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Dieter Lust , Marios Petropoulos

The main purpose of this work is to introduce and analyse some generalizations of diverse superposition rules for first-order differential equations to the setting of second-order differential equations. As a result, we find a way to apply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

Categorization axioms have been proposed to axiomatizing clustering results, which offers a hint of bridging the difference between human recognition system and machine learning through an intuitive observation: an object should be assigned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Jian Yu

In this paper we study the general group classification of systems of linear second-order ordinary differential equations inspired from earlier works and recent results on the group classification of such systems. Some interesting results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo

Despite its non-linear form, entangled relativity possesses both general relativity and standard quantum field theory in a specific (but generic) limit. On one side it means that the theory is consistent with our current understanding of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Olivier Minazzoli

Transformation rules for coordinates, velocities and accelerations in accelerated reference frames are derived. A generalized approach of the special relativity is taken for a basis. A 7-dimensional space including projections of velocity…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Ketsaris

The algebra of the relativistic composition of velocities is shown to be isomorphic to an algebraic loop defined on division algebras. This makes calculations in special relativity effortless and straightforward, unlike the standard…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Jerzy Kocik

As Physics did in previous centuries, there is currently a common dream of extracting generic laws of nature in economics, sociology, neuroscience, by focalising the description of phenomena to a minimal set of variables and parameters,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-14 Fatihcan M. Atay , Sven Banisch , Philippe Blanchard , Bruno Cessac , Eckehard Olbrich