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After surveying classical results, we introduce a generalized notion of inference system to support structural recursion on non-well-founded data types. Besides axioms and inference rules with the usual meaning, a generalized inference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Francesco Dagnino

In this note, we discuss the significance of the general principle of relativity for a physical theory that abandons the newtonian concept of force and, hence, uses an entirely different conception for the ``cause'' behind motions of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M Wagh

These lectures notes contain an introduction to General Relativity. They are addressed to a general mathematical audience with no specific background in physics. The goal is to motivate and explain Einstein's theory of gravity and discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Camilo Arias Abad , Alexander Quintero Velez , Juan Diego Velez Caicedo

This brief review is intended to introduce gravitational physicists to recent developments in which general relativity is being used to describe certain aspects of condensed matter systems, e.g., superconductivity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-25 Gary T. Horowitz

The nature of gravity is fundamental to our understanding of our own solar system, the galaxy and the structure and evolution of the Universe. Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard model that is used for almost ninety…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Paramos , Slava G. Turyshev

A transition of focus from state space to frames of reference and their transformations is argued as being the appropriate setup for ensuring the covariance of physical laws. Such an approach can not only simplify and clarify aspects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

Some of the assumptions of cosmology, as based on the simplest version of General Relativity, are discussed. It is argued that by slight modifications of standard gravitation theory, our notion of the sources of gravity {the right hand side…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-26 Adolfo Toloza , Jorge Zanelli

The special theory of relativity has fundamentally changed our views of space and time. The relativity of simultaneity in particular, and the theory of relativity as a whole, still presents significant difficulty for beginners in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Abdaljalel Alizzi , Abhijit Sen , Zurab K. Silagadze

The Schrodinger equation for non-relativistic quantum systems is derived from some classical physics axioms within an ensemble hamiltonian framework. Such an approach enables one to understand the structure of the equation, in particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajesh R. Parwani

General Relativity (GR) revolutionized the way we thought about gravity. After briefly describing the key successes of GR and its impact, I will discuss the major conceptual challenges it faces today. I conclude by outlining the prospective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 T. Padmanabhan

Unlike the relativity theory it seeks to replace, causal set theory has been interpreted to leave space for a substantive, though perhaps 'localized', form of 'becoming'. The possibility of fundamental becoming is nourished by the fact that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Christian Wuthrich , Craig Callender

Following an early observation of Ignatowsky, we present a derivation of the transformation rules between inertial systems making no other assumptions than the existence of the latter, and show that generically these rules are characterized…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Gideon Koekoek , Jan W. van Holten , Urs Wyder

The physical basis of the standard theory of general relativity is examined and a nonlocal theory of accelerated observers is described that involves a natural generalization of the hypothesis of locality. The nonlocal theory is confronted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

The dispersion relation of de Sitter special relativity is obtained in a simple and compact form, which is formally similar to the dispersion relation of ordinary special relativity. It is manifestly invariant under change of scale of mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

The strong proper time dilation and radial contraction in the gravitational field of compact sources leads to a frozen state of matter. It is shown that the falling particles and photons can not cross the gravitational radius due to the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Zahid Zakir

We postulate the applicability of the general form-invariance principle in special relativity. It is shown that this principle holds in classical mechanics. Some examples of transformations between the reference frames which satisfy this…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-18 Vitaliy Voytik

We formulate and discuss a general axiomatic theory of arbitrary objects. This theory is expressed in a simple first-order language without modal operators, and it is governed by classical logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Luca Steinkrauss , Leon Horsten

What does it mean to ``add'' velocities relativistically -- clarification of the conceptual problems, new derivations of the related formulas, and identification of the source of the non-associativity of the standard vector version of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Jerzy Kocik

The generalized second-order partial derivatives of 1/r, where r is the radial distance in 3D, are obtained using a result of the potential theory of classical analysis. Some non-spherical regularization alternatives to the standard…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 V Hnizdo

The paper is devoted to the introduction of natural deduction systems for some weak subintuitionistic logics, along with proofs of normalization theorems for these systems.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Fatemeh Shirmohammadzadeh Maleki
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