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Context. Remote sensing of weak and small-scale solar magnetic fields is of utmost relevance for a number of important open questions in solar physics. This requires the acquisition of spectropolarimetric data with high spatial resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 F. A. Iglesias , A. Feller , K. Nagaraju , S. K. Solanki

We describe the Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (ZIMPOL), the visual focal plane subsystem of the SPHERE "VLT planet finder", which pushes the limits of current AO systems to shorter wavelengths, higher spatial resolution, and much improved…

We will show that isotropic collisions of electrons and protons with neutral hydrogen can lead to creation of net orientation of the atomic levels in the presence of a magnetic field. Consequently, the emitted Stokes-V profile of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-01 Jiri Stepan , Sylvie Sahal-Brechot

We developed an instrument design capable of measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional spectroscopic optics. A set of multilayer-coated flats reflects the dispersed X-rays to the instrument detectors. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Herman L. Marshall , Ralf Heilmann , Norbert Schulz , Kendrah Murphy

Imaging polarimetry plays an essential role in various fields since it imparts rich information that cannot be obtained through mere intensity and spectral measurements. To retrieve full Stokes parameters, at least four sensor pixels are…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-28 Go Soma , Kento Komatsu , Chun Ren , Yoshiaki Nakano , Takuo Tanemura

Judge et al. (2021) recently argued that a region of the solar spectrum in the near-UV between about 250 and 290 nm is optimal for studying magnetism in the solar chromosphere due to an abundance of Mg II, Fe II, and Fe I lines that sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 A. G. de Wijn , P. G. Judge , R. Ezzeddine , A. Sainz Dalda

The polarization of light conveys unique information that can be exploited by crucial applications. The bulky and costly discrete optical components used in conventional polarimeters limit their broad adoption. A compact, low-cost…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Zhongjin Lin , Leslie Rusch , Yuxuan Chen , Wei Shi

Four Stokes parameters (1852) define the polarisation state of light. Measured changes of the Stokes vector of light traversing an inhomogeneous sample are linked to the local anisotropies of absorption and refraction and are harnessed over…

When observed in quiet regions close to the solar limb, many strong resonance lines show conspicuous linear polarization signals, produced by scattering processes, with extended wing lobes. Recent studies indicate that, contrary to what was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Emilia Capozzi , Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We describe the POLAMI program for the monitoring of all four Stokes parameters of a sample of bright radio-loud active galactic nuclei with the IRAM 30m telescope at 3.5 and 1.3mm. The program started in October 2006 and accumulated, until…

Polarization imaging can yield crucial information in multiple applications of remote sensing, such as characterization of clouds, aerosols, and the Aurora Borealis. Some applications require sub-percent polarimetric sensitivity and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Thijs Stockmans , Naor Scheinowitz , Erwoud van der Linden , Irina Malysheva , Kira Strelow , Martijn Smit , Frans Snik

We designed and built a new astronomical photo-polarimeter that can measure linear polarization simultaneously in three spectral bands. It has a Calcite beamdisplacement prism as the analyzer. The ordinary and extra-ordinary emerging beams…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Srinivasulu , A. V. Raveendran , S. Muneer , M. V. Mekkaden , N. Jayavel , M. R. Somashekar , K. Sagayanathan , S. Ramamoorthy , M. J. Rosario , K. Jayakumar

Many objects on the sky exhibit a centrosymmetric polarization pattern, particularly in cases involving single scattering around a central source. Utilizing a novel liquid crystal device (the ``theta cell'') that transforms the coordinate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-17 Frans Snik

Polarised light from astronomical targets can yield a wealth of information about their source radiation mechanisms, and about the geometry of the scattered light regions. Optical observations, of both the linear and circular polarisation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 Gillian Kyne , David Lara , Gregg Hallinan , Michael Redfern , Andrew Shearer

We present an experimental test of the use of stress engineered optics incorporated into a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor in such a way that the shape of the point spread function (PSF) provides polarization information while the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 David E. Spiecker , Thomas G. Brown

We derive a generalization of forward fitting for X-ray spectroscopy to include linear polarization of X-ray sources, appropriate for the anticipated next generation of space-based photoelectric polarimeters. We show that the inclusion of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Tod E. Strohmayer

This paper describes the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on the Solar Orbiter mission (SO/PHI), the first magnetograph and helioseismology instrument to observe the Sun from outside the Sun-Earth line. It is the key instrument meant to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 S. K. Solanki , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , J. Woch , A. Gandorfer , J. Hirzberger , A. Alvarez-Herrero , T. Appourchaux , V. Martínez Pillet , I. Pérez-Grande , E. Sanchis Kilders , W. Schmidt , J. M. Gómez Cama , H. Michalik , W. Deutsch , G. Fernandez-Rico , B. Grauf , L. Gizon , K. Heerlein , M. Kolleck , A. Lagg , R. Meller , R. Müller , U. Schühle , J. Staub , K. Albert , M. Alvarez Copano , U. Beckmann , J. Bischoff , D. Busse , R. Enge , S. Frahm , D. Germerott , L. Guerrero , B. Löptien , T. Meierdierks , D. Oberdorfer , I. Papagiannaki , S. Ramanath , J. Schou , S. Werner , D. Yang , A. Zerr , M. Bergmann , J. Bochmann , J. Heinrichs , S. Meyer , M. Monecke , M. -F. Müller , M. Sperling , D. Álvarez Garcí a , B. Aparicio , M. Balaguer Jiménez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. P. Cobos Carracosa , F. Girela , D. Hernández Expósito , M. Herranz , P. Labrousse , A. López Jiménez , D. Orozco Suárez , J. L. Ramos , J. Barandiarán , L. Bastide , C. Campuzano , M. Cebollero , B. Dávila , A. Fernández-Medina , P. García Parejo , D. Garranzo-García , H. Laguna , J. A. Martín , R. Navarro , A. Núñez Peral , M. Royo , A. Sánchez , M. Silva-López , I. Vera , J. Villanueva , J. -J. Fourmond , C. Ruiz de Galarreta , M. Bouzit , V. Hervier , J. C. Le Clec'h , N. Szwec , M. Chaigneau , V. Buttice , C. Dominguez-Tagle , A. Philippon , P. Boumier , R. Le Cocguen , G. Baranjuk , A. Bell , Th. Berkefeld , J. Baumgartner , F. Heidecke , T. Maue , E. Nakai , T. Scheiffelen , M. Sigwarth , D. Soltau , R. Volkmer , J. Blanco Rodríguez , V. Domingo , A. Ferreres Sabater , J. L. Gasent Blesa , P. Rodríguez Martínez , D. Osorno Caudel , J. Bosch , A. Casas , M. Carmona , A. Herms , D. Roma , G. Alonso , A. G\' omez-Sanjuan , J. Piqueras , I. Torralbo , B. Fiethe , Y. Guan , T. Lange , H. Michel , J. A. Bonet , S. Fahmy , D. Müller , I. Zouganelis

The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) mission aims to explore two most spectacular eruptions in the Sun: solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and their magnetism. For the studies of CMEs, the payload Lyman-alpha…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Li Feng , Hui Li , Bernd Inhester , Bo Chen , Beili Ying , Lei Lu , Weiqun Gan

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in the optical flux of some polars with typical periods of 1 to 3 s but none have been observed yet in X-rays where a significant part of the accreting energy is released. QPOs are expected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 J. M. Bonnet-Bidaud , M. Mouchet , C. Busschaert , E. Falize , C. Michaut

We describe, and test, a method of obtaining spectrally and spatially sampled Stokes polarimetry measurements based on star test polarimetry enabled by a stress engineered optic (SEO). When the SEO is placed in the pupil plane of an imaging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 David E. Spiecker , Thomas G. Brown