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We present the results of the first survey and monitoring study of the linear polarisation properties of compact, flat-spectrum radio sources at millimetre/submillimetre wavelengths and discuss the implications of the inferred magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Nartallo , W. K. Gear , A. G. Murray , E. I Robson , J. H. Hough

Polarimetric interferometry is a method allowing the study of the distribution of polarized flux at diffraction-limited resolution. Its basic observable is the ratio $\mathcal{R}$ of the visibilities of the object in two orthogonal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Boris Safonov , Pavel Lysenko , Maria Goliguzova , Dmitry Cheryasov

The topic of magnetic field diagnostics with the Zeeman effect is currently vividly discussed. There are some testable inversion codes available to the spectropolarimetry community and their application allowed for a better understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. Derouich

The solar surface magnetic field is connected with and even controls most of the solar activity phenomena. Zeeman effect diagnostics allow for measuring only a small fraction of the fractal-like structured magnetic field. The remaining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. I. Shapiro , D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli

With the advent of a new generation of solar telescopes and instrumentation, the interpretation of chromospheric observations (in particular, spectro-polarimetry) requires new, suitable diagnostic tools. This paper describes a new code,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Socas-Navarro , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , B. Ruiz Cobo

Utilizing data from the $Solar$ $Magnetism$ and $Activity$ $Telescope$ (SMAT), analytical solutions of polarized radiative transfer equations, and in-orbit test data from the Full-disk Magnetograph (FMG) onboard the Advanced Space based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 S. Liu , J. T. Su , X. Y. Bai , Y. Y. Deng , J. Chen , Y. L. Song , X. F. Wang , H. Q. Xu , X. Yang , Shahid Idrees

Context: Polarimetry is a very powerful tool to uncover various properties of astronomical objects that remain otherwise hidden in standard imaging or spectroscopic observations. However, the reliable measurement of the low polarization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 S. González-Gaitán , A. M. Mourão , F. Patat , J. P. Anderson , A. Cikota , K. Wiersema , A. B. Higgins , K. Silva

Optical polarimeters are typically calibrated using measurements of stars with known and stable polarization parameters. However, there is a lack of such stars available across the sky. Many of the currently available standards are not…

Stellar spectropolarimetry is a relatively new remote sensing tool for exploring stellar atmospheres and circumstellar environments. We present the results of our HiVIS survey and a multi-wavelength ESPaDOnS follow-up campaign showing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

Metasurfaces composed of anisotropic subwavelength structures provide an ultrathin platform for a compact, real-time polarimeter. However, applications in polychromatic scenes are restricted by the limited operating bandwidths and degraded…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-18 Yueqiang Hu , Yi Zhang , Yuting Jiang , Quan Wang , Meiyan Pan , Huigao Duan

A re-analysis of the Stokes-parameter spectra obtained of the z=0.692 21 cm absorption line toward 3C 286 shows that our original claimed detection of Zeeman splitting by a line-of-sight magnetic field, B_los = 87 microgauss is incorrect.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Arthur M. Wolfe , Regina A. Jorgenson , Timothy Robishaw , Carl Heiles , J. Xavier Prochaska

We describe the Submillimeter Array (SMA) Polarimeter, a polarization converter and feed multiplexer installed on the SMA. The polarimeter uses narrow-band quarter-wave plates to generate circular polarization sensitivity from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel P. Marrone , Ramprasad Rao

Observations of scattering polarization and the Hanle effect in various spectral lines are increasingly used to complement traditional solar magnetic field determination techniques. One of the strongest scattering polarization signals in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Franziska Zeuner , Luca Belluzzi , Nuno Guerreiro , Renzo Ramelli , Michele Bianda

The detection of the state of polarization (SOP) of light is essential for many optical applications. However, it is a challenge for cost-effective SOP measurement due to the complexity of conventional methods and poor transferability of…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-30 Yuxuan Xiong , Ting Jiang , Hao Wu , Zheng Gao , Shaojun Zhou , Zhao Ge , Ming Tang

In the last decade or so, metasurface optical components have received considerable scientific and industrial interest for a variety of applications. The miniaturization afforded by metasurfaces could benefit astronomy in particular (which…

An eight stage balanced modulation scheme for dual beam polarimetry is presented in this paper. The four Stokes parameters are weighted equally in all the eight stages of modulation resulting in total polarimetric efficiency of unity. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 K. Nagaraju , K. B. Ramesh , K. Sankarasubramanian , K. E. Rangarajan

We present the first polarimetric analysis of Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPO) in a black hole binary utilizing \textit{IXPE} data. Our study focuses on Swift J1727.8--1613, which experienced a massive outburst that was observed by various…

The proton analyzing power in carbon has been measured for energies of 82 to 217 MeV and proton scattering angles of 5 to 41 degrees. The measurements were carried out using polarized protons from the elastic scattering H(pol. e, pol. p)…

Full polarization measurements of 1665 and 1667-MHz OH masers at 261 sites of massive star formation have been made with the Parkes radio telescope. Here we present the resulting spectra for 157 southern sources, complementing our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-13 J. L. Caswell , J. A. Green , C. J. Phillips

Chromospheric magnetic fields are notoriously diffcult to measure. The chromospheric lines are broad, while the fields are producing a minuscule Zeeman-effect polarization. A promising diagnostic alternative is provided by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , R. Holzreuter , M. Sampoorna , H. Frisch , H. N. Smitha
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