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Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

We study the continuum epitaxial model for elastic interacting atomic steps on vicinal surfaces proposed by Xiang and E (Xiang, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63:241-258, 2002; Xiang and E, Phys. Rev. B 69:035409, 2004). The non-local term and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Tao Luo , Yang Xiang , Nung Kwan Yip

Step meandering due to a deterministic morphological instability on vicinal surfaces during growth is studied. We investigate nonlinear dynamics of a step model with asymmetric step kinetics, terrace and line diffusion, by means of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gillet , O. Pierre-Louis , C. Misbah

The motion of pedestrian crowds (e.g. for simulation of an evacuation situation) can be modeled as a multi-body system of self driven particles with repulsive interaction. We use a few simple situations to determine the simplest allowed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-04 B. Steffen

We describe a simple nearest-neighbor Ising model that is capable of supporting a gas, liquid, crystal, in characteristic relationship to each other. As the parameters of the model are varied one obtains characteristic patterns of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Davide Cellai , Hector Cuevas , Aonghus Lawlor , Gavin D. McCullagh , Kenneth A. Dawson

This paper investigates faceting mechanisms induced by electromigration in the regime where atomic steps are transparent. For this purpose we study several vicinal orientations by means of in-situ (optical diffraction, electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 F. Leroy , P. Muller , J. J. Metois , O. Pierre-Louis

Macroscopic models for systems involving diffusion, short-range repulsion, and long-range attraction have been studied extensively in the last decades. In this paper we extend the analysis to a system for two species interacting with each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Martin Burger , Marco Di Francesco , Simone Fagioli , Angela Stevens

We study the large space and time scale behavior of a totally asymmetric, nearest-neighbor exclusion process in one dimension with random jump rates attached to the particles. When slow particles are sufficiently rare the system has a phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilie Grigorescu , Min Kang , Timo Seppalainen

We consider a two-dimensional model of double-diffusive convection and its time discretisation using a second-order scheme which treat the nonlinear term explicitly (backward differentiation formula with a one-leg method). Uniform bounds on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Florentina Tone , Xiaoming Wang , Djoko Wirosoetisno

We study several one dimensional step flow models. Numerical simulations show that the slope of the profile exhibits scaling in all cases. We apply a scaling ansatz to the various step flow models and investigate their long time evolution.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Daniel Kandel , John D. Weeks

We discuss the collective dynamics of self-propelled particles with selective attraction and repulsion interactions. Each particle, or individual, may respond differently to its neighbors depending on the sign of their relative velocity.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-16 Pawel Romanczuk , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Computer simulations of first-order phase transitions using standard toroidal boundary conditions are generally hampered by exponential slowing down. This is partly due to interface formation, and partly due to shape transitions. The latter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-01 T. Fischer , R. L. C. Vink

The short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) between nanoparticles or macromolecules can lead to spontaneous pattern formation on solid surfaces, fluid interfaces or membranes. In order to study the self-assembly in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-07 J. Pekalski , A. Ciach , N. Almarza

This is a review of recent theoretical work on complex dynamical behavior of steps on crystal surfaces. The first part of the article is devoted to the electromigration-driven motion of islands and voids, and the second part addresses step…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-16 Joachim Krug

We study a model of bacterial dynamics where two interacting random walkers perform run-and-tumble motion on a one-dimensional lattice under mutual exclusion and find an exact expression for the probability distribution in the steady state.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-01 A. B. Slowman , M. R. Evans , R. A. Blythe

The triangular lattice model with nearest-neighbor attraction and third-neighbor repulsion, introduced in [J. Pekalski, A. Ciach and N. G. Almarza, arXiv:1401.0801 [cond-mat.soft]] is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. Introduction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 N. G. Almarza , J. Pekalski , A. Ciach

We analyze a bubble forming system composed of particles with competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions driven over a quasi-one-dimensional periodic substrate. We find various pinned and sliding phases as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The probability distribution p(l) of an atom to return to a step at distance l from the detachment site, with a random walk in between, is exactly enumerated. In particular, we study the dependence of p(l) on step roughness, presence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-12 M. Bisani , W. Selke

We follow the dynamic evolution of a cluster of Ising spins pointing up surrounded by other spins pointing down, on a lattice. The cluster represents a liquid drop. Under a microscopic point of view, the short range ferromagnetic coupling…

The stability of two bubbles rising initially in-line through a viscous liquid is revisited using a global linear stability analysis formulated within an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian framework, complemented by fully resolved Embedded…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Wei-Qiang Liu , Jian-Ming Jiang , Jie Zhang